d.

\(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)

e.

\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=0\)

a.

\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\)

\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)

b.

\(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le4\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

c.

\(0\le cos^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos^23x=1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos3x=0\)

1.

\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)

Dễ thấy:

$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$

$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

2.

$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$

$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$

Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx\right\rbrack^2=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right\rbrack^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

\(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-\frac12\sin^22x\ge-\frac12\)

=>\(0+5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge-\frac12+5\)

=>\(5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge\frac92\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\frac92}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(y_{\max}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=\frac92\)

=>\(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\)

=>\(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=5\)

=>\(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\left(1-cos^2x\right)+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)-2\)

\(=3-3\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-8\cdot cos^2x+4-2=-6\cdot cos^2x+5\)

Ta có: \(0<=cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-6\cdot cos^2x\ge-6\)

=>\(0+5\ge-6\cdot cos^2x+5\ge-6+5\)

=>5>=y>=-1

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-1\) khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=-1\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=-6\)

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

y max=5 khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=5\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

3.

\(y=\left(3-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=1\)

\(y=sin^2x-4sinx-5+8=\left(sinx+1\right)\left(sinx-5\right)+8\le8\)

\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

4.

\(0\le\sqrt{sinx}\le1\Rightarrow3\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(sinx=0\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(sinx=1\)

5.

Đề là \(cos^24x\) hay \(cos\left(\left(4x\right)^2\right)\)

Hai biểu thức này cho 2 kết quả khác nhau

1.

\(y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{5}\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

2.

\(y=cos^2x+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=5cos^2x-2\)

Do \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(cosx=0\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)

2.Biểu thức luôn xác định

\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)

Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

1.Biểu thức luôn xác định

Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)

Xét \(sin2x\ne0\) 

=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)

\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)

=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

(câu này e ko chắc)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5sin^2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{5cos^2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le a;b\le\sqrt{6}\\a^2+b^2=5\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{14}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{14}\) khi \(cos2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Do \(1\le a\le\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{6}\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ge\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt[]{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)

Tương tự ta có \(b\ge\dfrac{b^2+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=a+b\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}=\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}=\sqrt{6}+1\)

\(y_{min}=\sqrt{6}+1\) khi \(sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y=\dfrac{3sin^2x-12sin^4x}{cos^4x}=3tan^2x.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-12tan^4x=3tan^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)-12tan^4x\)

\(=-9tan^4x+3tan^2x=-9\left(tan^2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Lời giải:

Vì \(\cos ^2x; \sin ^2x\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow 5-2\cos^2x\sin ^2x\leq 5\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}\leq \sqrt{5}\)

Vậy \(y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow \sin x=0\) hoặc \(\cos x=0\)

\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{(2\sin x\cos x)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\frac{\sin ^22x}{2}}\)

Ta thấy: \(\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow 5-\frac{\sin ^22x}{2}\geq \frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\geq \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Vậy \(y_{\min}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow \sin 2x=\pm 1\)

a/

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(tan^2x+2tanx-2=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+4tanx-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-5\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+1\right)\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)