ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-9}+2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{4x^2-5x+1}{2x+\sqrt{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-9\right)^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x-9}+4}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-9\right)^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x-9}+4}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}\le x\le1\)

x-1 + x-3 =1 <=> 2x -4=1 tu giai not

5: ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x+3}{x-7}>0\)

=>x>7 hoặc x<-3

Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)}=x+4\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+4\ge0\\ \left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ x^2-4x-21=x^2+8x+16\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ -12x=37\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{37}{12}\) (nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=4

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{x-4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>2x-3=x-1

=>2x-x=-1+3

=>x=2(loại)

7: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\frac{x+3}{2}\) (1)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\)

=>x-1>=1

=>x>=2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x-1}=x+3\)

=>\(16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=>\(x^2+6x+9=16x-16\)

=>\(x^2-10x+25=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1<0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}<1\)

=>0<=x-1<1

=>1<=x<2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+3}{2}=2\)

=>x+3=4

=>x=1(nhận)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)

- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)

Vậy ....

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)

- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)

Vậy ...