a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)

=>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=350+140

=>x=490

b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)

=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)

=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)

=>2x=190-1680=-1490

=>x=-745

c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)

=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=41-18=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)

=>x=23

e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)

=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)

=>2x-3=9

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(x^{17}=x\)

=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>x∈{4;5;6}

i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

k: 1+2+3+...+x=78

=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)

=>x(x+1)=156

=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)

=>(x+13)(x-12)=0

=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)

l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:

(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)

Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:

\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780

=>26x+702=780

=>26x=78

=>x=3

p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

70⋮x; 80⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(70;80)

=>x∈Ư(10)

mà x>8

nên x=10

q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)

x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30

=>x∈BC(12;25;30)

=>x∈B(300)

mà 0<x<500

nên x=300

a,

7x – 8 = 713

7x = 713 + 8

7x = 721

x = 721 : 7

x = 103.

b,

2448:[119-(x-6)]=24

119-(x-6)= 2448 : 24

119-(x-6)= 102

x-6= 119-102

x-6= 17

x=17+6

x=23

Đặt \(B=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{20}\)

=>\(2B=2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{21}\)

=>2B-B=\(2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{21}-2^2-2^3-\cdots-2^{20}\)

=>B=\(2^{21}-4\)

\(A=4+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{20}\)

\(=4+2^{21}-4\)

\(=2^{21}\)

A=2+22+23+...+220A=2+22+23+...+220

2A=22+23+24+...+2212A=22+23+24+...+221

2A−A=(22+23+24+...+221)−(2+22+23+...+220)2A−A=(22+23+24+...+221)−(2+22+23+...+220)

A=221−2=24.5+1−2=(24)5.2−2=165.2−2A=221−2=24.5+1−2=(24)5.2−2=165.2−2

A=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯.......6.2−2=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯........2−2=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯...........0A=.......6¯.2−2=........2¯−2=...........0¯

Vậy chữ số tận cùng cả A là 0

\(-\dfrac{15}{23}:\dfrac{22x}{7}=-\dfrac{14x}{11}:\left(13+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

=>\(-\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{7}{22x}=\dfrac{-14x}{11}:\dfrac{69}{5}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{105}{23\cdot22x}=\dfrac{-70x}{11\cdot69}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-3}{2x}=\dfrac{-2x}{3}\)

=>\(4x^2=9\)

=>\(x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{-15}{23}:\dfrac{22x}{7}=\dfrac{-14x}{11}:\left(13+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{7}{22x}=\dfrac{-14x}{11}:\dfrac{69}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-15\cdot7}{23\cdot22x}=\dfrac{-14x}{11}\cdot\dfrac{5}{69}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5\cdot3\cdot7}{23\cdot2\cdot11x}=\dfrac{2\cdot7x}{11}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3\cdot23}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2x}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

=>\(4x^2=9\)

=>\(x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đổi 4 thành 2 mũ 2

Thử xem cs đúng ko . Vì mik chữ thầy toán giả thầy toán hết r

Dễ:đổi 4=2²

B=2²+2³+2⁴+...+2²⁰

ta có:B=2B-B=(2³+2⁴+2⁵+...+2²¹)-(2²+2³+2⁴+...+2²⁰)

                    = 2²¹-2²

Nói trước: đây là mình rút gọn chứ viết mà theo cơ số 2 thì khó quá

a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)

Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)

b) 

a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13\)

b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(x=2\)

c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d] \(x^2=x^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình đi các bạn

Sửa đề: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{19}+2^{20}\)

=>\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)

A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 219 + 220

A = (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +... + (219 + 220)

A = 2.(1+2) + 23.(1 + 2) +... + 219.(l + 2)

A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 219.3 Do đó A chia hết cho 3

do đó A chia hết cho 3