Ta có : (a-b)^2 >= 0 với mọi a,b

<=> a^2-2ab+b^2 >= 0

<=> a^2+b^2 >= 2ab

<=> a^2+2ab+b^2 >= 4ab

<=> (a+b)^2 >= 4ab

Với a,b > 0 thì ta chia 2 vế cho ab .(+b) được :

a+b/ab >= 4/a+b

<=>1/a + 1/b >=4ab

Áp dụng bđt trên thì A >= 4/(a^2+b^2+2ab) = 4/(a+b)^2 >= 4/1^2 = 4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b ; a+b =1  <=> a=b=1/2

Vậy Min A = 4 <=> x = y= 1/2

`a+ble1<=>(a+b)^2le1`

Áp dụng bđt `1/(a)+1/bge4/(a+b)` ta có:

`Age4/(a^2+2ab+b^2)=4/(a+b)^2=4/1=4`

Dấu `=` xảy ra khi:`a^2+b^2=2ab<=>(a-b)^2=0<=>a=b` và `a+b=1`

`<=>a=b=1/2`

Vậy GTNN của `A=4` khi và chỉ khi `a=b=1/2` 

\(A=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}+2=ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}+\dfrac{15}{16}ab+2\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{16ab}}+\dfrac{15}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`A=(a+1/b)(b+1/a)`

`=ab+1+1+1/(ab)`

`=2+ab+1/(16ab)+15/(16ab)`

Áp dụng cosi

`=>ab+1/(16ab)>=1/2`

`ab<=(a+b)^2/4=1/4`

`=>16ab<=4`

`=>15/(16ab)>=15/4`

`=>A>=15/4+1/2+2=25/4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=1/2`

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$1\geq a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\leq \frac{1}{4}$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\frac{1}{1+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{6ab}+\frac{1}{3ab}\geq \frac{4}{1+a^2+b^2+6ab}+\frac{1}{3ab}\)

\(=\frac{4}{1+(a+b)^2+4ab}+\frac{1}{3ab}\geq \frac{4}{1+1+4.\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{3.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{8}{3}$ khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$

Với \(ab+bc+ca=1\) và a,b,c>0 ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\sqrt{c^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\). Do đó:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+1}.\sqrt{b^2+1}}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}=a+b\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+1}.\sqrt{c^2+1}}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=b+c\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+1}.\sqrt{a^2+1}}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}=c+a\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2=4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4.3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4.3.1=12\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Vậy \(MinP=2\sqrt{3}\)

B1 

Ta có

\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6

Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6

 \(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6

a)

$A=\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}$

$\ge \dfrac{(a+b+c)^2}{a(b^2+1)+b(c^2+1)+c(a^2+1)}\qquad (\text{Cauchy Engel})$

$=\dfrac{1}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+1}$

$\ge \dfrac{1}{ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)+1}$

$=\dfrac{1}{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)+1}

$\ge \dfrac{1}{\frac13+1}$ $=\dfrac34$

Dấu bằng khi $a=b=c=\dfrac13$.

$\boxed{A_{\min}=\dfrac34}$

b)

$B=\dfrac{a}{ab+2c}+\dfrac{b}{bc+2a}+\dfrac{c}{ca+2b}$

$\ge \dfrac{(a+b+c)^2}{a(ab+2c)+b(bc+2a)+c(ca+2b)}$

$=\dfrac4{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2(ab+bc+ca)}$

Lại có $a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)$$=2(ab+bc+ca)$

Nên $B\ge \dfrac4{4(ab+bc+ca)}$$=\dfrac1{ab+bc+ca}$

$\ge \dfrac1{\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}}$ $=\dfrac34$

Dấu bằng khi $a=b=c=\dfrac23$.

$B_{\min}=\dfrac34$