\(a\orbr{x=\frac{\pm\sqrt{5}-3}{4}}\)

\(b\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(y^3-xy^2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=5\)

TH1\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\x^2-y^2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}\left(N\right)}}\)

TH2\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=5\\x^2-y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{ }x,y\in\varnothing}\)

TH3\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\x^2-y^2=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}\left(N\right)}}\)

TH4\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-5\\x^2-y^2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{ }x,y\in\varnothing}\)

Vậy......

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\x^2+y^2=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a^2\le2b\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=2a^2+2b+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-2\right)=2a^2+1\)

- Với \(a=2\) ko thỏa mãn

- Với \(a\ne2\Rightarrow b=\frac{2a^2+1}{a-2}=2\left(a+2\right)+\frac{9}{a-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-2=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-1;1;9\right\}\Rightarrow a=\left\{-7;1;3;11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\left\{-11;-3;19;27\right\}\)

Kết hợp điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\ge0\\a^2\le2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x^2+y^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\) ko tồn tại x, y nguyên thỏa mãn

\(x^2y^2+xy+1=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2y^2+4xy+4=4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy+1\right)^2+3=4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2xy-1\right)\left(2x+2xy+1\right)=3=1.3=\left(-1\right).\left(-3\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2xy-1=1\\2x+2xy+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2xy-1=3\\2x+2xy+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2xy-1=-1\\2x+2xy+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2xy-1=-3\\2x+2xy+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)

bạn ơi đề khó nhìn vậy