Bài 1: 

a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)

c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)

\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)

b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)

c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)

\(=11x+23\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)

\(=4x+12\)

1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)

=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10

2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27

=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33

5:

\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)

=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35

\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)

một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?

$\textbf{5)}$

$(4x-5)(x+2)-(x+5)(x-3)-3x^2-x$

$=(4x^2+3x-10)-(x^2+2x-15)-3x^2-x$

$=4x^2+3x-10-x^2-2x+15-3x^2-x$

$=5.$

\(a,-3x^2+7x-9+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ =-3x^2+7x-9+x^2-x+2x-2\\ =\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(7x-x+2x\right)-\left(9+2\right)\\ =-2x^2+8x-11\\ b,x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^2-5x-2x^2-2x\\ =\left(x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(5x+2x\right)\\ =-3x^2-7x\\ c,4x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =4x^3-4x^2+4x-x\left(x^2-x\right)+x^2-x\\ =4x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3+x^2+x^2-x\\ =\left(4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+x^2+x^2\right)+\left(4x-x\right)\\ =3x^3-2x^2+3x\\ =x\left(3x^2-2x+3\right)\)

\(d,-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\\ =-5x^2+25x+x\left(x^2-7\right)-3\left(x^2-7\right)\\ =-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\\ =\left(-5x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(25x-7x\right)+x^3+21\\ =-8x^2+x^3+18x+21\)

`a,4x-10=0   `

`<=> 4x=10`

`<=>x=10/4`

`<=>x=5/2`

`b, 7-3x=9-x     `

`<=>-3x+x=9-7`

`<=>-2x=2`

`<=>x=-1`

`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`

`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`

`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`

`<=>3x=15`

`<=>x=5`

`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)     `

`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`

`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`

`<=>9x=13`

`<=>x=13/9`

`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17   `

`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`

`<=>4x+7x=17-12`

`<=>11x=5`

`<=>x=5/11`   

`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`

`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`

`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`

`<=>3x=24`

`<=>x=8`

`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7       `

`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`

`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`

`<=>3x=24`

`<=>x=8`

`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`

`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`

`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`

`<=>2x=40`

`<=>x=20`

3: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

5: \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\cdot x^2-zy\)

\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)

7: \(5\left(x+y\right)^2+15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\cdot3\)

=5(x+y)(x+y+3)

9: \(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)

\(=7x\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^3\)

\(=\left(y-4\right)^2\left(7x+y-4\right)\)

11: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(2-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2\)

=(y-2)(x+1-y+2)

=(y-2)(x+y+3)

2: \(5x\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3x^2\right)=x\left(5-3x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4: 3x(x-5y)-2y(5y-x)

=3x(x-5y)+2y(x-5y)

=(x-5y)(3x+2y)

6: b(a-c)+5c-5a

=b(a-c)-5(a-c)

=(a-c)(b-5)

8: 9x(x-y)-10(y-x)^2

=9x(x-y)-10(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(9x-10x+10y)

=(x-y)(-x+10y)

10: \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(b-a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

=(a-b)(a-b+a+b)

=2a(a-b)

12: 2x(x-3)+y(x-3)+(3-x)

=(x-3)(2x+y)-(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x+y-1)