Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3A+A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>\(3B+B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(4B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(A<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà \(\frac{3}{16}<\frac{3.2}{16}=\frac15\)

nên \(A<\frac15\)

Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3S=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\ldots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>3S+S=\(1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>4S=\(1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>3A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>3A+A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>4A=\(-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4S=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(S<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà 3/16<3/15=1/5

nên S<1/5

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}.\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)\(< 1\)

Vậy : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}< 1\)

Đặt :

\(A=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)

   \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

  \(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

 \(=\frac{99}{100}\)

Vậy  \(A=\frac{99}{100}\)

Vì \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)nên \(A< 1\)

Học tốt #

a)

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

ta có 

\(B=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+..+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}=A\)

Vậy A=B

Giúp với cần gấp!!!!!!!

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(3A=3\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3A-A=2A\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^1}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)