Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

Bài 4:

1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^3-6x=11\)

=>\(x^3-1-x^3-6x=11\)

=>-6x-1=11

=>-6x=11+1=12

=>\(x=\dfrac{12}{-6}=-2\)

2: \(16x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(4x-3x+4\right)\left(4x+3x-4\right)=0\)

=>(x+4)(7x-4)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\7x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(x^3-x^2-3x+3=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-1\right\}\))

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2-1\)

=>4x+4=-1

=>4x=-5

=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

5: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

=>3x+1=0

=>3x=-1

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

6: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:\left(x-3\right)=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-x-3}{x}=1\)

=>-x-3=x

=>-2x=3

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(x^3+4x^2+x-2\right):\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x-2x-2}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x^2+3x-2\)

Bạn cần viết lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo). Viết như thế này nhìn khó đọc quá.

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{3x\cdot2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{6x\left(1-2x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+3}{x^2-3x-1}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{6.2}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(4+x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

________

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{x^2-4}\\ \left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\\ =2\)

a: \(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2+x-14}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x^2-8}{x^2-4}=2\)

a) \(x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)-x^2\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3+4x^2+5x-x^3-4x^2\)

\(=5x\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+3x-3-x^2+x\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2-12x\)

\(=8\)

a: \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}+\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y-2x-x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-2y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)

1: \(x\left(1-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x-x^2+x^2-2x+1\)

=-x+1

3: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+x-3x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-x^2+2x+3=6x+7\)

5: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+5x-x-5\)

\(=2x^2-1\)

7: \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(5-3x\right)+\left(4-x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(=6x^2-10x-3x+5+x^2-8x+16\)

\(=7x^2-21x+21\)

9: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-4x\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+x^2-4-4x\)

\(=2x^2-2x-3\)

11: \(\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x_{}^2+8x+16+x^2-25-2x^2-2x\)

=6x-9

13: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-2\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2-16x\)

\(=5x^2-18x+1-2x^2+18=3x^2-18x+19\)

2: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+10x-7\)

\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2+10x-7\)

=4x+2

4: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+4x-8-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x-8-x^2+6x-9=8x-17\)

6: (x-3)(x+3)-x(x+23)

\(=x^2-9-x^2-23x\)

=-23x-9

8: (x-2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)

\(=x^2-4-\left(x^2+x-3x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-4-\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3=2x-1\)

10: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+10\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-9\right)+10\)

\(=x^2+4x+14-x^2+9=4x+23\)

12: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2-16\right)+x^2+6x+9\)

\(=2x^2+4x+10-x^2+16=x^2+4x+26\)