Theo đề bài ta có : x−12=y+34=z−56x−12=y+34=z−56 và 5z−3x−4y=505z−3x−4y=50

\Leftrightarrow 3(x−1)6=4(y+3)16=5(z−5)303(x−1)6=4(y+3)16=5(z−5)30 và 5z−3x−4y=505z−3x−4y=50

\Leftrightarrow 3x−36=4y+1216=5z−25303x−36=4y+1216=5z−2530 và 5z−3x−4y=505z−3x−4y=50

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

3x−36=4y+1216=5z−2530=(5z−25)−(3x−3)−(4y+12)30−6−16=5z−3x−4y−25+3−128=168=23x−36=4y+1216=5z−2530=(5z−25)−(3x−3)−(4y+12)30−6−16=5z−3x−4y−25+3−128=168=2

\Rightarrow x−12=2x−12=2 \Rightarrow x−1=4x−1=4 \Leftrightarrow x=5x=5

\Rightarrow y+34=2y+34=2 \Rightarrow y+3=8y+3=8 \Leftrightarrow y=5y=5

\Rightarrow z−56=2z−56=2 \Rightarrow z−5=12z−5=12 \Leftrightarrow z=17z=17

tk nha bạn

3: 10x=6y=5z

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x}{30}=\dfrac{6y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)

hay x/3=y/5=z/6

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)

Do đó: x=36; y=60; z=72

4: Ta có: 9x=3y=2z

nên \(\dfrac{9x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{18}=\dfrac{2z}{18}\)

hay x/2=y/6=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-6+9}=\dfrac{50}{5}=10\)

Do đó: x=20; y=60; z=90

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)