Bài 1:

xy+2x-3y=1

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=1-6

=>x(y+2)-3(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3)(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;-5);(-5;1);(-1;5);(5;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;-7);(-2;-1);(2;3);(8;-3)}

Bài 1:

xy+2x-3y=1

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=1-6

=>x(y+2)-3(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3)(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;-5);(-5;1);(-1;5);(5;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;-7);(-2;-1);(2;3);(8;-3)}

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

1×1=3

a: \(x^2+y^2(x-y+1)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot y=22\)

=>\(x^2 + y^2(x - y + 1) - xy + y = 22\)

=>\(x^2-xy+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

=>\(x(x-y+1)-x+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y)=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y+1)+1=22\)

=>\((x-y+1)(x+y^2-1)=21\)

TH1: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=1\\ x+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=y\\ y+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-22=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14-\frac{89}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2=\frac{89}{4}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}y+\frac12=\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\\ y+\frac12=-\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}y=\frac{\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\ y=\frac{-\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

=>Loại

TH2: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=21\\ x+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+20\\ (y+20)+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+18=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14+\frac{71}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2+\frac{71}{4}=0\) (vô lý)

=>Loại

TH3: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=3\\ x+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+2\\ (y+2)+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-6=0\)

=>(y+3)(y-2)=0

=>y=-3 hoặc y=2

Nếu y=-3 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-y=2

=>x-(-3)=2

=>x+3=2

=>x=-1

Nếu y=2 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-2+1=3

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

TH4: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=7\\ x+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+6\\ (y+6)+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+2=0\)

=>y∈∅

=>Loại

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Tu de bai suy ra 2y+2x=xy<=>...<=>y(2-x)= -2x<=>y=2x/(x-2)<=>y=(2x-4+4)/(x-2)<=>y=2+4/(x-2)

vi x la so nguyen Dưỡng nen x-2 la so nguyen  duong va la ước cua 4 => x-2 =1 hoặc x-2= 4 => x=3 hoac x=6 

Voi x=3 => y= 6

voi x=6=> y=3

vay cac cap so nguyen duong (x;y) can tim la (3;6); (6;3)

.....

Sau khi chi ra x-2 la uoc nguyen duong cua 4

 Co 3  Truong hop

x-2 =1; x-2=2;x-2=4

Tu do tinh duoc x=3;x=4;x=6. Suy ra cac gia tri tuong ung cua y

co 3 cap so nguyen duong x, y can Tim:(3;6);(4 ;4);(6;3)

Do \(\left|y-1\right|+2\ge2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+5x-6\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\ \Rightarrow2\le x\le3\)

Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|+2=2\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|=0\Rightarrow y=1\)

Với \(x=3\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|+2=3\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(2;1\right);\left(3;2\right);\left(3;0\right)\)

vì sao lại => -x^2+5x-6 vậy ạ?