\(\sqrt{242}.\sqrt{26}.\sqrt{130}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{121}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(2-1\right)\)

\(=11.2.13.\sqrt{9}-1=286.3-1=857\)

\(\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{12}-4}+\frac{\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{15}}}{4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

`a)sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`

`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`

`=sqrt{(7+2sqrt7+1)/2}-sqrt{(7-2sqrt7+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/sqrt2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

`b)sqrt{4--sqrt15}-sqrt{4+sqrt15}`

`=sqrt{(8-2sqrt15)/2}-sqrt{(8+2sqrt15)/2}`

`=sqrt{(5-2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}-sqrt{(5+2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-sqrt3)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt5-sqrt3)/sqrt2-(sqrt5+sqrt3)/sqrt2`

`=(-2sqrt3)/sqrt2=-sqrt6`

`c)sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{2-sqrt3}`

`=sqrt{(4+2sqrt3)/2}+sqrt{(4-2sqrt3)/2}`

`=sqrt{(3+2sqrt3+1)/2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt3+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2/2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt3+1)/sqrt2+(sqrt3-1)/sqrt2`

`=(2sqrt3)/sqrt2=sqrt6`

`d)sqrt{9+sqrt17}-sqrt{9-sqrt17}`

`=sqrt{(18+2sqrt17)/2}-sqrt{(18-2sqrt17)/2}`

`=sqrt{(17+2sqrt17+1)/2}-sqrt{(17-2sqrt17+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt17+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt17-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt17+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt17-1)/sqrt2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\text{Theo đề bài: }=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(b,\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+2.3\sqrt{5}+3^2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{-2+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(-1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =2\)

\(c,\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}-6+\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{9-6+\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =1\)

\(d,\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{27\sqrt{6}+18\sqrt{2}-18\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{6}}{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{54-8}\\ =\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{46}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Giải chi tiết từng bước nha

1) \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}+\sqrt{11^2.5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

2) \(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15-\sqrt{6^2.6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-12\sqrt{6}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-3\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\)  ( vi \(\sqrt{6}-3< 0\))

\(=\sqrt{6}\)

5) \(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)

\(=2\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\frac{1}{3}-6\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-6.\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=8\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-\frac{12}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{28}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1\)

 Báo cáo sai phạm

1) 2√5−√125−√80+√605

=2√5−√52.5−√42.5+√112.5

=2√5−5√5−4√5+11√5

=4√5

2) √15−√216+√33−12√6

=√15−√62.6+√33−12√6

=√15−6√6+√33−12√6

=√(√6)2−6√6+32+√(2√6)2−12√6+32

=√(√6−3)2+√(2√6−3)2

=|√6−3|+|2√6−3|

=3−√6+2√6−3  ( vi √6−3<0)

=√6

5) 2√163 −3√127 −6√475 

=24√3 −3.13 −6√223.52 

=8√33 −1−6.25 .√13 

=8√33 −1−125 .√33 

=285 .√33 −1

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-7}{\sqrt{7}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\)

=3

+) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{12}\)

         \(=2\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}\)

         \(=10.\sqrt{3}-12.\sqrt{3}+6.\sqrt{3}\)

         \(=4\sqrt{3}\approx6,9282\)

+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-9}}\)

        \(=\sqrt{x-9+6\sqrt{x-9}+9}\)

        \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-3\right)^2}\)

        \(=\left|\sqrt{x-9}-3\right|\)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+2\)

Bài 3:

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\ x\ge-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ x\ge1\end{cases}\)

\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1+x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+x}\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+x}=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1(nhận)

c: Sửa đề: \(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=2; y>=3; z>=5

\(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

=>\(x+y+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\)

=>\(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\ y-3=4\\ z-5=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\ y=7\\ z=14\end{cases}\) (nhận)

d: \(x^2+2x-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-5=0\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-6=0\)

=>\(\left(\left|x+1\right|\right)^2-\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)

=>(|x+1|-3)(|x+1|+2)=0

=>|x+1|-3=0

=>|x+1|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=3\\ x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: DKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)

=>|x+2|+|x-1|=4(1)

TH1: x<-2

=>x+2<0; x-1<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4

=>-2x-1=4

=>-2x=5

=>\(x=-\frac52\) (nhận)

TH2: -2<=x<1

=>x+2>=0; x-1<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4

=>3=4(loại)

TH3: x>=1

=>x+2>0; x-1>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

=>x-1<=1

=>x<=2

=>1<=x<=2