Giải:

a) \(A=\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}\) 

\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\) 

Tương tự : 

\(B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\) nên \(10A>10B\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>B\left(đpcm\right)\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: Đặt A=(n+10)(n+15)

TH1: n=2k

A=(n+10)(n+15)

=(2k+10)(2k+15)

=2(k+5)(2k+15)⋮2(1)

TH2: n=2k+1

A=(n+10)(n+15)

=(2k+1+10)(2k+1+15)

=(2k+11)(2k+16)

=2(k+8)(2k+11)⋮2(2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra A⋮2

b: Đặt A=n(n+1)(2n+1)

Vì n;n+1 là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp

nên n(n+1)⋮2

=>n(n+1)(2n+1)⋮2

=>A⋮2

A=n(n+1)(2n+1)

=n(n+1)(n+2+n-1)

=n(n+1)(n+2)+(n-1)*n*(n+1)

Vì n;n+1;n+2 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp

nên n(n+1)(n+2)⋮3(1)

Vì n-1;n;n+1 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp

nên \(\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\) ⋮3(2)

Từ (1),(2) suy a \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\) ⋮3

=>A⋮3

\(a,\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)\)

Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2k+11\right)\left(2k+16\right)=2\left(k+8\right)\left(2k+11\right)⋮2\)

Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2q\left(q\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2q+10\right)\left(2q+15\right)=2\left(q+5\right)\left(2q+15\right)⋮2\)

Suy ra đpcm

\(b,\) Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2q+1\Rightarrow n+1=2q+2=2\left(q+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Với \(n=3k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Với \(n=3k+1\Rightarrow2n+1=6k+3=3\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Với \(n=3k+2\Rightarrow n+1=3\left(k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Suy ra đpcm

ĐỀ CÓ VẺ HƠI NHẦM HAY SAO

a) \(x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

b) \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)

b: \(\overline{aaa}=100a+10a+a=111a\) \(=3\cdot37a\) ⋮37

c: \(\overline{aaaaaa}=a\cdot10^5+a\cdot10^4+a\cdot10^3+a\cdot10^2+a\cdot10+a\)

\(=a\left(10^5+10^4+10^3+10^2+10+1\right)\)

\(=a\left\lbrack10^4\left(10+1\right)+10^2\left(10+1\right)+\left(10+1\right)\right\rbrack=a\cdot11\cdot\left(10^4+10^2+1\right)\)

\(=a\cdot11\cdot10101=a\cdot11\cdot37\cdot273\) ⋮37

d: \(\overline{abcabc}\)

\(=a\cdot10^5+b\cdot10^4+c\cdot10^3+a\cdot10^2+b\cdot10+c\)

\(=a\cdot10^2\left(10^3+1\right)+b\cdot10\cdot\left(10^3+1\right)+c\left(10^3+1\right)\)

\(=1001\left(100a+10b+c\right)=7\cdot11\cdot13\cdot\left(100a+10b+c\right)\)

=>\(\overline{abcabc}\) chia hết cho cả 13 và 11

\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\cdot\left(1+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)

a) B\(=\) 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁶⁰ 

\(=\)(3+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3(1+3)+3³(1+3)+...+3⁵⁹(1+3)

\(=\)(3+1)(3+3³+...+3⁵⁹)

\(=\)4(3+3³+...+3⁵⁹)⋮4

⇒B⋮4

b) B\(=\)(3+3²+3³)+...+(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3⁰(3+3²+3³)+...+3⁵⁷(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3+3²+3³(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)

\(=\)39(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)⋮13

⇒ B⋮13