Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

Bài 1:

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}=7\)

=>\(x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-7=0\)

=>\(x^2-x+13-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-20=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}=5\)

=>\(x^2-x+13=25\)

=>\(x^2-x-12=0\)

=>(x-4)(x+3)=0

=>x=4(nhận) hoặc x=-3(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-3x+1\ge0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+\frac94-\frac54\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x-\frac32\right)^2\ge\frac54\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac32\ge\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\\ x-\frac32\le-\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac{3+\sqrt5}{2}\\ x\le\frac{3-\sqrt5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(x^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=3x+4\)

=>\(x^2-3x-4+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+1+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}-5=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}+1\right)^2=6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}+1=\sqrt6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=\sqrt6-1\)

=>\(x^2-3x+1=7-2\sqrt6\)

=>\(x^2-3x-6+2\sqrt6=0\) (1)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6+2\sqrt6\right)=9+24-8\sqrt6=33-8\sqrt6\)

Do đó: (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{3-\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{3-\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{3+\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x(x+2)>=0

=>x>=0 hoặc x<=-2

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=-2x^2-4x+3\)

=>\(2x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x}-3=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x^2+2x}-3=0\)

=>\(\left(2\sqrt{x^2+2x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-1=0\)

=>\(x^2+2x=1\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1=2\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=\sqrt2\\ x+1=-\sqrt2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-\sqrt2-1\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)

Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)

Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha 

Tick hộ nha

ank

Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)

4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)

hay x=28

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)

hay x=7