Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+1-y(x^2-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{x^3+x+1}{x^2-3}$ (hiển nhiên $x^2-3\neq 0$ với mọi $x$ nguyên) 

Để $y$ nguyên thì $\frac{x^3+x+1}{x^2-3}$ nguyên 

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+1\vdots x^2-3$
$\Rightarrow x(x^2-3)+4x+1\vdots x^2-3$
$\Rightarrow 4x+1\vdots x^2-3$

Hiển nhiên $4x+1\neq 0$ nên $|4x+1|\geq x^2-3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{-1}{4}$ thì $4x+1\geq x^2-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\leq 8<9$

$\Rightarrow -3< x-2< 3$

$\Rightarrow -1< x< 5$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; 1; 2; 3; 4\right\}$.

Nếu $x< \frac{-1}{4}$ thì $-4x-1\geq x^2-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2-6\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2\leq 6< 9$

$\Rightarrow -3< x+2< 3$
$\Rightarrow -5< x< 1$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4; -3; -2; -1\right\}$

Đến đây bạn thay vào tìm $y$ thôi

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-5=x^2y+2y=y(x^2+2)$

$\Rightarrow y=\frac{x^3+3x-5}{x^2+2}$

Để $y$ nguyên thì $x^3+3x-5\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2+2)+x-5\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-5\vdots x^2+2(1)$

$\Rightarrow x^2-5x\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-(5x+2)\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x+2\vdots x^2+2(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 5(x-5)-(5x+2)\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 27\vdots x^2+2$. Do $x^2+2\geq 2$ nên:

$\Rightarrow x^2+2\in\left\{3;9;27\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;7;25\right\}$

Do $x$ nguyên nên $x\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 5\right\}$

Thay vào $y$ ta tìm được: 

$x=-1\Rightarrow y=-3$

$x=5\Rightarrow y=5$

a)  x 3 = 2 y ⇒ x y = 6 ⇒ x , y ∈ Ư ( 6 )   ⇒ ( x ; y ) = ( 1 ; 6 ) ; ( 6 ; 1 ) ; ( 2 ; 3 ) ; ( 3 ; 2 )

b)  − 3 x = y 2 ⇒ − x y = 6 ⇒ − x , y ∈ Ư ( 6 )  

⇒ ( x ; y ) = ( − 1 ; 6 ) ; ( − 6 ; 1 ) ; ( − 2 ; 3 ) ; ( − 3 ; 2 ) ; ( 1 ; − 6 ) ; ( 6 ; − 1 ) ( 2 ; − 3 ) ; ( 3 ; − 2 )

Đề có sai ko.Mình thấy nó sai sai

\(x^2+3x+5=xy+2y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-xy-2y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=-3=\left(-1\right)\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot1\)

\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-3\\x-y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-5;-5\right)\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\x-y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(1;3\right)\\ TH_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x-y+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-1;3\right)\\ TH_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-1\\x-y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-3;-5\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-5;-5\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right)\)

Em kiểm tra lại đề bài, chỗ \(A^2\)