a: \(x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x + 2 = y^3\)

=>\(y^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=x^3+2x^2+3x+2-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-x^2+1\)

Khi x<>1 và x<>-1 thì \(-x^2+1<0\)

=>\(y^3<\left(x+1\right)^3\)

=>y<x+1

\(y^3-x^3=(x^3+2x^2+3x+2)-x^3=2x^2+3x+2>0\forall x\)

=>\(y^3>x^3\)

=>y>x

=>x<y<x+1

mà x;x+1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp

nên (x;y)∈∅

b: \(2x^4 + 3x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0\) (1)

Khi x=0 thì (1) sẽ trở thành: \(2\cdot0^4+3\cdot0^3-3\cdot0^2+3\cdot0+2=0\)

=>2=0(vô lý)

(1) =>\(2x^2 + 3x - 3 + \frac{3}{x} + \frac{2}{x^2} = 0\)

=>\(2\left(x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\right) + 3\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right) - 3 = 0\)

Đặt \(t=x+\frac{1}{x}\)

(1)=>\(2(t^2 - 2) + 3t - 3 = 0\)

=>\(2t^2+3t-7=0\) (2)

\(\Delta=3^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)=9+56=65>0\)

Do đó: (2) sẽ có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}t=\frac{-3-\sqrt{65}}{2\cdot2}=\frac{-3-\sqrt{65}}{4}\\ t=\frac{-3+\sqrt{65}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(x+\frac{1}{x}\in\left\lbrace\frac{-3-\sqrt{65}}{4};\frac{-3+\sqrt{65}}{4}\right\rbrace\)

mà x∈Z

nên x∈∅

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

Ta có:

$2x^2+3x+2$

$=2(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+1)$

$=2(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16})$

$=2[{(x+\frac{3}{4})}^2+\frac{7}{16}]$

$=2{(x+\frac{3}{4})}^2+\frac{7}{8}$

\(x^3+2x^2+3x+2=y^3\left(1\right)\)

- Nếu \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y^3=2\) không tồn tại y nguyên

- Nếu \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x^2\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^3=x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\le\left(x+1\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

Ta lại có 

\(y^3=x^3+2x^2+3x+2=x^3+\left[2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+2-\dfrac{9}{8}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=x^3+\left[2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\right]\)

mà \(\left[2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\right]>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3< x^3\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x^3< y^3\le\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1;x=-1\)

Nếu \(x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)

Nếu \(x=1\Rightarrow y=2\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;0\right);\left(1;2\right)\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài

a) \(x+xy-y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y-1=8-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-\left(1+y\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+y\right).\left(x-1\right)=7\)

Lập bảng tìm tiếp

b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...