A = 1.3 + 3.5 + ..+ 99.101

6A = 1.3.6 + 3.5.6 + 5.7.6 + ...+99.101.6

1.3.6 = 1.3.(5 + 1) = 1.3.5 + 1.3.1

3.5.6 = 3.5.(7 - 1) = 3.5.7 - 1.3.5

5.7.6 = 5.7.(9- 3) = 5.7.9 - 3.5.7

.........................................................

99.101.6 = 99.101.(103 - 97) = 99.101.103-97.99.101

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

6A = 1.3.1 + 99.101.103

6A = 3 + 9999.103

6A = 3 + 1029897

6A = 1029900

A = 1029900 : 6

A = 171650

Câu b:

B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ...+99.100.101

4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 +..+ 99.100.101.4

1.2.3.4 = 1.2.3.4

2.3.4.4 = 2.3.4.(5-1) = 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4

3.4.5.4 = 3.4.5.(6 - 2) = 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5

..............................................................................

99.100.101.4 = 99.100.101.(102 - 98) = 99.100.101.102 - 98.99.100.101

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

4B = 99.100.101.102

B = 99.100.101.102 : 4

B = 25497450

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)

hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)

Câu b:

B = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ...+ 1/98.99.100

B = 1/2. (2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + ...+ 2/98.99.100)

B = 1/2.(1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ...+ 1/98.99 - 1/99.100)

B = 1/2.(1/2 - 1/9900)

B = 1/2.4949/9900

B = 4949/19800

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}\)

\(=\frac{495}{992}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)

\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{990}{1984}\)

\(=\frac{990}{3968}=\frac{495}{1984}\)

4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+.....+98.99.100(101-97)

4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+....+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100

4A=98.99.100.101

A=(98.99.100.101):4=24497550

Cứ một dãy số  thì có 2 thừa số bị gạch nên cuối cùng chỉ còn 1x100

S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014.2015}\)

S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2015-2013}{2013.2014.2015}\right)\)

S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2015}{2013.2014.2015}-\frac{2013}{2013.2014.2015}\right)\)

S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)

S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)

S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2029104}{4058210}\)

S = \(\frac{1014552}{4058210}\)