Ta có: 
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80 

1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) 

Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60 
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60 

và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80 
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80 

Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12 

=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 

Ta có:

1/41 + 1/42 + .....+1/60 < 1/40 . 20 = 1/2

1/61 + 1/62 +.......+1/80 < 1/60 . 20 = 1/3

=> 1/41 + 1/42 +.....+1/79 + 1/80 < 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6

1/41 + 1/42 +...+1/60 > 1/60 . 20 = 1/3

1/61 + 1/62 +....+ 1/80 > 1/80 . 20 = 1/4

=> 1/41 + 1/42 +.......+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12

KL: Vậy 7/12 < 1/41 + 1/42 +.....+ 1/80 < 5/6 (đpcm)

Sửa đề: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac34\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac12-\frac13\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac13-\frac14\)

...

\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac12-\frac13+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac12-\frac{1}{100}<\frac12\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac14+\frac12=\frac34\)

bạn toán thử tài nhưng k có đáp án

Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\)

S có 30 số hạng.Nhóm thành ba nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 10 số hạng

\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(S< \left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(S< \frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}\)

\(S< \frac{47}{60}< \frac{50}{60}=\frac{5}{6}\)(1)

\(S>\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(S>\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}\)

\(S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{7}{12}< S< \frac{5}{6}\)

hay \(\frac{7}{12}< \frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{5}{6}\)

Sửa cái phần đây nhá :  \(S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\)