a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

bài 2 :

   x³+7y=y³+7x

   x³-y³-7x+7x=0

   (x-y)(x²+xy+y²)-7(x-y)=0

   (x-y)(x²+xy+y²-7)=0

    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\left(loại\right)\\x^{2^{ }}+xy+y^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

   x²+xy+y²=7 (*)

   Giải pt (*) ta đc hai nghiệm phan biệt:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1va,y=2\\x=2va,y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(x^2+y^2(x-y+1)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot y=22\)

=>\(x^2 + y^2(x - y + 1) - xy + y = 22\)

=>\(x^2-xy+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

=>\(x(x-y+1)-x+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y)=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y+1)+1=22\)

=>\((x-y+1)(x+y^2-1)=21\)

TH1: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=1\\ x+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=y\\ y+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-22=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14-\frac{89}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2=\frac{89}{4}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}y+\frac12=\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\\ y+\frac12=-\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}y=\frac{\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\ y=\frac{-\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

=>Loại

TH2: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=21\\ x+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+20\\ (y+20)+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+18=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14+\frac{71}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2+\frac{71}{4}=0\) (vô lý)

=>Loại

TH3: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=3\\ x+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+2\\ (y+2)+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-6=0\)

=>(y+3)(y-2)=0

=>y=-3 hoặc y=2

Nếu y=-3 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-y=2

=>x-(-3)=2

=>x+3=2

=>x=-1

Nếu y=2 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-2+1=3

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

TH4: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=7\\ x+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+6\\ (y+6)+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+2=0\)

=>y∈∅

=>Loại

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

1×1=3

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=k\)

=>x-1=2k; y-2=3k; z+3=4k

=>x=2k+1; y=3k+2; z=4k-3

x-3y+4z=10

=>2k+1-3(3k+2)+4(4k-3)=10

=>2k+1-9k-6+16k-12=10

=>9k-17=10

=>9k=27

=>k=3

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot3+1=6+1=7\\ y=3\cdot3+2=9+2=11\\ z=4\cdot3-3=12-3=9\end{cases}\)

1) x : y = 3 => x = 3y

=> x+ y = 3y + y = 4y = \(-\frac{6}{5}\) => y = \(-\frac{6}{5}\) : 4 = \(-\frac{3}{10}\)

=> x = 3.\(-\frac{3}{10}\) = \(-\frac{9}{10}\)

2)  => \(\frac{-18}{6}<\frac{a}{6}<\frac{2}{6}\) => -18 < a < 2

a nguyên => a = -17; -16;...1.

cau 1 :1,6

câu 2 : sai đề bài

cau 3 chua lam duoc 

cau 4 : chua lam duoc

cau 5 :101/10

1) 2n - 5 \(⋮\)n + 1

    2(n + 1) - 7 \(⋮\)n + 1

Do 2(n+1) \(⋮\)n+1 nên 7 \(⋮\)n+1 \(\Rightarrow\)n + 1 \(\in\)Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7}

Với n + 1 = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)n = 0

     n + 1 = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)n = -2

     n + 1 = 7 \(\Rightarrow\)n = 6

     n + 1 = -7 \(\Rightarrow\)n = -8

Vậy n = { 0; -2; 6; -8}