4A:

a: \(A=a\left(b+3\right)-b\left(b+3\right)\)

\(=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=2000\cdot6=12000\)

b: \(B=b^2-8b-c\left(8-b\right)\)

\(=b\left(b-8\right)+c\left(b-8\right)\)

\(=\left(b-8\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=100\cdot100=10000\)

a) \(A=a\left(b+3\right)-b\left(3+b\right)\)

\(=a\left(b+3\right)-b\left(b+3\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+3\right)\)

Thay a=2003 và b=1997 ta có:

\(A=\left(2003+1997\right)\left(1997+3\right)\)

\(=4000.2000\)

\(=8000000\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^8+36x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=0\)

hay x=0

a(b+3)-b(3+b)

=(3+b)(a-b)

Thay số, có: (3+1997).(2003-1997)

= 2000.6 =12000

xy(x+y)-2x-2y

xy(x+y)- 2(x+y)

(x+y).(xy-2)

Thay số, co: 7. (8-2)

7.4=28

a: \(A=5\cdot2\cdot\left(-3\right)-10+3\cdot\left(-3\right)=-30-10-9=-49\)

 b: \(B=8\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-1\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\cdot1-10\)

=8+1-2-10

=-3

a: 

 b: 

=8+1-2-10

=-3

a) Thay giá trị \(a = 2\), \(b =  - 3\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:

\(M = 2(a + b) = 2.(2 + ( - 3)) = 2.(2 - 3) = 2.( - 1) =  - 2\).

b) Thay giá trị \(x =  - 2\), \(y =  - 1\), \(z = 4\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:

\(N =  - 3xyz = ( - 3). (- 2). (- 1).4 = 6. (- 1).4 = ( - 6).4 =  - 24\).

c) Thay giá trị \(x =  - 1\); \(y =  - 3\) vào biểu thức đã cho, ta có:

\(P =  - 5{x^3}{y^2} + 1 =  - 5.{( - 1)^3}.{( - 3)^2} + 1 = (- 5). (- 1).9 + 1 = 5.9 + 1 = 45 + 1 = 46\).

a: \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)_{}\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(\) \(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)

b: Thay x=3; \(y=4+2\sqrt3\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\frac{-\left(3+4+2\sqrt3\right)}{3-\left(4+2\sqrt3\right)}=\frac{-7-2\sqrt3}{-2\sqrt3-1}=\frac{7+2\sqrt3}{2\sqrt3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(7+2\sqrt3\right)\left(2\sqrt3-1\right)}{12-1}=\frac{14\sqrt3-7+12-2\sqrt3}{11}=\frac{12\sqrt3+5}{11}\)

Ta cóL

A=x(x+2y-5)+y(y-5x+5)+xy

=x²+2xy-5x+y²-5xy+5y+xy

=x²-2xy+y²-5x+5y

=(x-y)²-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y-5)

=3.(3-5)

=-6

a: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x+2+x+8)=0

=>(x+2)(2x+10)=0

=>(x+2)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+2=0\\ x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-2\\ x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(B=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3-y^3=x^3\)

Khi x=10 thì \(B=10^3=1000\)

ta có :

`x^2 = 4`

`=> x = 2 ;-2`

TH1 :

thay `x=2 ; y = 5` ta có :

`2(3.5 -1) = 2.14 = 28`

TH2 :

thay `x= -2 , y = 5` ta có:

`(-2)(3.5-1) = (-2).14 = -28`

`b)`

ta có : `y^2 =1 `

`=> y = 1 ; -1;`

TH1:

thay `x=5 ; y=1` vào ta có:

`(5-3)(1-4)`

`=2.(-3)`

`=-6`

TH2:

thay `x = 5 ; y = -1` vào ta có :

`(5-3)(-1-4) `

`= 2 . (-5)`

`= -10`

a. \(x^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4}=2\)

Thay \(x=2;y=5\) vào ta được:

\(2\left(3\cdot5-1\right)\)

\(30-2=28\)

b. \(y^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{1}=1\)

Thay \(x=5;y=1\) vào ta được:

\(\left(5-3\right)\left(1-4\right)\)

\(1\cdot\left(-3\right)=-3\)