Câu 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 2

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 3

Câu 3

Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 4 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

a+b+c=0

=>a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b

Thay a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b là M ta được:\(M=\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=-1-1-1=-3\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\) ( áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà \(a=2012\Rightarrow b=c=2012\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

vậy \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=6\)

Vì $abc\ne0$ nên từ $a+b+c=\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c$

suy ra $abc(a+b+c)=ab+bc+ca$.

Xét hiệu hai vế cần chứng minh:

$b(a^2-bc)(1-ac)-a(1-bc)(b^2-ac)$

$=-(a-b)\left[abc(a+b+c)-(ab+bc+ca)\right]$

$=-(a-b)\cdot0$

$=0$

Suy ra $\boxed{b(a^2-bc)(1-ac)=a(1-bc)(b^2-ac)}$

Ta có $(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$

$\Rightarrow 2(ab+bc+ca)=0$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0$

Ta có $\dfrac1{a^3}+\dfrac1{b^3}+\dfrac1{c^3}
=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^3b^3c^3}$

Mà $a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3-3a^2b^2c^2$

$=(ab+bc+ca)(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-abc(a+b+c))$

$=0$

Do đó $a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2$

Suy ra $\dfrac1{a^3}+\dfrac1{b^3}+\dfrac1{c^3}$

$=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^3b^3c^3}$

$=\boxed{\dfrac3{abc}}$

Đề bài???
 

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

=>a+b-c=c; a-b+c=b; -a+b+c=a

=>a+b=2c; a+c=2b; b+c=2a

=>a=b=c

Từ \(\left(a+b+c\right):\left(a+b-c\right)=\left(a-b+c\right):\left(a-b-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b-c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-a-b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow2c=0\)\(\Rightarrow c=0\)( đpcm )