BÀi 2:Sửa đề: Đường phân giác của góc A cắt BC tại D

a: Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác

nên \(\frac{BD}{CD}=\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac75\)

=>\(\frac{BD}{7}=\frac{CD}{5}\)

mà BD+CD=BC=12

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{BD}{7}=\frac{CD}{5}=\frac{BD+CD}{7+5}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)

=>BD=7(cm); CD=5cm

b: Vì \(\frac{BD}{CD}=\frac75\)

nên \(\frac{S_{ABD}}{S_{ACD}}=\frac75\)

c: Xét ΔCAB có DE//AB

nên \(\frac{DE}{AB}=\frac{CE}{CA}=\frac{CD}{CB}\)

=>\(\frac{DE}{14}=\frac{CE}{10}=\frac{5}{12}\)

=>\(DE=14\cdot\frac{5}{12}=\frac{70}{12}=\frac{35}{6}\left(\operatorname{cm}\right);CE=\frac{5}{12}\cdot10=\frac{50}{12}=\frac{25}{6}\left(\operatorname{cm}\right)\)

Ta có: AE+EC=AC

=>\(AE=AC-CE=10-\frac{25}{6}=\frac{35}{6}\left(\operatorname{cm}\right)\)

Bài 1;

a: ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AC^2+AB^2=BC^2\)

=>\(AC^2=10^2-6^2=100-36=64=8^2\)

=>AC=8(cm)

Xét ΔCDM vuông tại D và ΔCAB vuông tại A có

\(\hat{DCM}\) chung

Do đó: ΔCDM~ΔCAB

=>\(\frac{CD}{CA}=\frac{DM}{AB}=\frac{CM}{CB}\)

=>\(\frac{DM}{6}=\frac{CM}{10}=\frac38\)

=>\(DM=3\cdot\frac68=3\cdot\frac34=\frac94\left(\operatorname{cm}\right);CM=10\cdot\frac38=\frac{30}{8}=\frac{15}{4}\left(\operatorname{cm}\right)\)

b: Xét ΔBME vuông tại M và ΔBAC vuông tại A có

\(\hat{MBE}\) chung

Do đó: ΔBME~ΔBAC

=>\(\frac{BM}{BA}=\frac{BE}{BC}\)

=>\(\frac{BM}{BE}=\frac{BA}{BC}\)

=>\(BM\cdot BC=BE\cdot BA\)

c: Xét ΔBMA và ΔBEC có

\(\frac{BM}{BE}=\frac{BA}{BC}\)

góc MBA chung

Do đó: ΔBMA~ΔBEC

=>\(\hat{BMA}=\hat{BEC}\)

1: Xét ΔCHA vuông tại H và ΔCAB vuông tại A có

\(\hat{HCA}\) chung

Do đó: ΔCHA~ΔCAB

=>\(\frac{CH}{CA}=\frac{CA}{CB}\)

=>\(CH\cdot CB=CA^2\)

2: Xét ΔCIA vuông tại I và ΔCAM vuông tại A có

\(\hat{ICA}\) chung

Do đó: ΔCIA~ΔCAM

=>\(\frac{CI}{CA}=\frac{CA}{CM}\)

=>\(CI\cdot CM=CA^2\)

=>\(CI\cdot CM=CH\cdot CB\)

=>\(\frac{CI}{CB}=\frac{CH}{CM}\)

Xét ΔCIH và ΔCBM có

\(\frac{CI}{CB}=\frac{CH}{CM}\)

góc ICH chung

Do đó: ΔCIH~ΔCBM

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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔDMC vuông tại D có

góc C chung

=>ΔABC đồng dạng với ΔDMC

=>AB/DM=BC/MC=AC/DC

=>6/DM=10/MC=8/3

=>DM=6:8/3=2,25cm và MC=10:8/3=10*3/8=30/8=3,75cm

b: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔMBE vuông tại M có

góc B chung

=>ΔABC đồng dạng với ΔMBE

=>BA/BM=BC/BE

=>BA*BE=BM*BC

Thiếu c

a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có

AB=AC
AH chung

Do đó: ΔAHB=ΔAHC

b: Xét ΔAHM vuông tại M và ΔAHN vuông tại N có

AH chung

\(\widehat{MAH}=\widehat{NAH}\)

Do đó: ΔAHM=ΔAHN

Suy ra: AM=AN

hay ΔAMN cân tại A

c: Ta có: AM=AN

HM=HN

Do đó: AH là đường trung trực của MN

hay AH⊥MN

Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có

cạnh AH chung

AB=AC(vì tam giác ABC cân tại A)

=> ΔAHB=ΔAHC(c.h-c.g.v)

 Xét ΔAHM vuông tại M và ΔAHN vuông tại N có

\(\widehat{HAM}=\widehat{HAN}\)

cạnh AH chung

==> ΔAHM=ΔAHN(c.h-g.n)

==> AM=AN

=> ΔAMN cân tại A ( dấu hiệu)

c)Ta có:HM=HN   ;  AM=AN

===>AH là đường trung trực của MN

=>\(\text{AH⊥MN}\)

giup mik vs

a: Xét ΔCAB và ΔCMF có

góc CAB=góc CMF

góc  C chung

=>ΔCAB đồng dạng với ΔCMF

b: Xét ΔBME và ΔBAC có

góc BME=góc BAC

góc B chung

=>ΔBME đồng dạng với ΔBAC

=>BM/BA=BE/BC

=>BE*BA=BM*BC

c: góc CME+góc CAE=180 độ

=>CAEM nội tiếp

=>góc BAM=góc ECB