9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{12}{2x-y}=222\\\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{14}{2x-y}=224\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=2\\\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=\dfrac{9}{10}\\2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=\dfrac{x+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\13y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{16}{y}=8\\\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{15}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1,y\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}=3\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(tm\right)\)

a: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m}{1}<>\frac{-1}{4\left(m+1\right)}\)

=>\(4m\left(m+1\right)<>-1\)

=>\(4m^2+4m+1<>0\)

=>\(\left(2m+1\right)^2<>0\)

=>2m+1<>0

=>m<>-1/2

\(\begin{cases}mx-y=1\\ x+4\left(m+1\right)y=4m\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x+4\left(m+1\right)\left(mx-1\right)=4m\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x+\left(4m+4\right)\left(mx-1\right)=4m\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x+4m^2x-4m+4mx-4=4m\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x\left(4m^2+4m+1\right)=4m+4m+4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x\left(2m+1\right)^2=8m+4=4\left(2m+1\right)\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{2m+1}\\ y=mx-1=\frac{4m}{2m+1}-1=\frac{4m-2m-1}{2m+1}=\frac{2m-1}{2m+1}\end{cases}\)

Để x,y nguyên thì 4⋮2m+1 và 2m-1⋮2m+1

=>4⋮2m+1 và 2m+1-2⋮2m+1

=>4⋮2m+1 và -2⋮2m+1

=>2m+1∈Ư(2)

mà 2m+1 lẻ

nên 2m+1∈{1;-1}

=>2m∈{0;-2}

=>m∈{0;-1}

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m+1}{2}<>\frac{3m+1}{m+2}\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)<>2\left(3m+1\right)\)

=>\(m^2+3m+2-6m-2<>0\)

=>\(m^2-3m<>0\)

=>m(m-3)<>0

=>m∉{0;3}

\(\begin{cases}\left(m+1\right)x+\left(3m+1\right)y=2-m\\ 2x+\left(m+2\right)y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2m+2\right)x+\left(6m+2\right)y=4-2m\\ \left(2m+2\right)x+\left(m+2\right)\left(m+1\right)y=4\left(m+1\right)\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\left(2m+2\right)+y\left(m^2+3m+2\right)-\left(2m+2\right)x-\left(6m+2\right)y=4\left(m+1\right)-4+2m\\ 2x+\left(m+2\right)y=4\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y\left(m^2-3m\right)=6m\\ 2x+\left(m+2\right)y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=\frac{6}{m-3}\\ 2x=4-\left(m+2\right)\cdot y=4-\frac{6\left(m+2\right)}{m-3}=\frac{4m-12-6m-12}{m-3}=\frac{-2m-24}{m-3}\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=\frac{6}{m-3}\\ x=\frac{-m-12}{m-3}\end{cases}\)

Để x,y nguyên thì 6⋮m-3 và -m-12⋮m-3

=>6⋮m-3 và -m+3-15⋮m-3

=>6⋮m-3 và -15⋮m-3

=>m-3∈ƯC(6;-15)

=>m-3∈Ư(3)

=>m-3∈{1;-1;3;-3}

=>m∈{4;2;6;0}

mà m∉{0;3}

nên m∈{2;4;6}

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

mk lm câu khó nhất trong các câu này , rồi bn làm tương tự với các câu còn lại nha .

d) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3+2m\\mx+y=\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\mx+2x-3-2m=m^2+2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\mx+2x=m^2+4m+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\\left(m+2\right)x=\left(m+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\).....(1)

th1: \(m+2=0\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

khi đó ta có : (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có vô số nghiệm

th2: \(m+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne-2\)

khi đó ta có : (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\x=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy khi +) \(m=-2\) phương trình có vô số nghiệm

+) khi \(m\ne-2\) phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn làm phần c hộ mình với

a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy  hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)

b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)

\(1;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=7\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7-mx}{2}\\2x+\dfrac{3\left(7-mx\right)}{2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(hệ\) \(pt\) \(có\) \(nghiệm\) \(duy\) \(nhất\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)có\) \(ngo\) \(duy\) \(nhất\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3\left(7-mx\right)}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow4x+21-3mx=10\Leftrightarrow x\left(4-3m\right)=-11\)

\(với:m\ne\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(thì\) \(hpt\) \(có\) \(ngo\) \(duy-nhất\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\dfrac{-11}{4-3m};\dfrac{7-m\left(\dfrac{-11}{4-3m}\right)}{2}\right\}\)

\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m\\-4x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m\\-4x+2\left(2x-m\right)=4\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

hệ pt vô nghiệm khi (1) vô nghiệm

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+4x-2m=4\Leftrightarrow m=-2\Rightarrow m=-2\)

thì hệ pt có vô số nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow m\ne-2\) thì hpt vô nghiệm

a: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m}{2}<>\frac23\)

=>\(m<>2\cdot\frac23=\frac43\)

b: Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\frac{2}{-4}=\frac{-1}{2}<>\frac{m}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{m}{4}<>-\frac12\)

=>m<>-2

\(a) \begin{cases}x=y+4\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x = y + 4\\2x = -3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\dfrac{-3}{2} = y + 4\\x = \dfrac{-3}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y = \dfrac{-11}{2}\\x = \dfrac{-3}{2}\end{cases}\\b) \begin{cases}2x + y = 7\\3y - x = 7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x + y = 7\\6y - 2x = 14\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x + y = 7\\7y = 21\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x + 3 = 7\\y = 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}\\ c) \begin{cases} 5x + y = 3 \\ -x - \dfrac{1}{5}y=\dfrac{-3}{5} \end{cases} \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} 5x + y = 3 \\ 5x + y = 3 \end{cases} (luôn\ đúng) \Leftrightarrow Phương\ trình\ vô\ số\ nghiệm \\d) \begin{cases} 3x - 5y = -18 \\ x - 5 = 2y \end{cases} \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} 3x - 5y = -18 \\ 3x - 6y = 15 \end{cases} \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} x - 5 = 2.(-33)\\ y = -13 \end{cases} \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}x = -61\\y=-33 \end{cases} \)