Suppose that the polynomial f(x) = x5 - x4 - 4x3 + 2x2 + 4x + 1 has 5 solutions x1; x2; x3; x4; x5. The other polynomial k(x) = x2 - 4.
Find the value of P = k(x1) x k(x2) x k(x3) x k(x4) x k(x5)
Answer: P = .............
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a: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x^5+4x^3-2x+1=-x^5+4x^3+2x^2-2x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=4x-3x^2+8-2x^5+7x^3=-2x^5+7x^3-3x^2+4x+8\)
\(h\left(x\right)=1-2x^2+4x^3-3x^5-7x^3=-3x^5-3x^3-2x^2+1\)
f(x)+g(x)+h(x)
\(=-x^5+4x^3+2x^2-2x+1-2x^5+7x^3-3x^2+4x+8-3x^5-3x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=-6x^5+8x^3-3x^2+2x+10\)
b: f(x)-g(x)+h(x)
\(=-x^5+4x^3+2x^2-2x+1+2x^5-7x^3+3x^2-4x-8-3x^5-3x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=-2x^5-6x^3+3x^2-6x-6\)
c: 2f(x)+3g(x)
\(=2\left(-x^5+4x^3+2x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(-2x^5+7x^3-3x^2+4x+8\right)\)
\(=-2x^5+8x^3+4x^2-4x+2-6x^5+21x^3-9x^2+12x+24\)
\(=-8x^5+29x^3-5x^2+8x+26\)
d: g(x)-2h(x)
=\(-2x^5+7x^3-3x^2+4x+8-2\left(-3x^5-3x^3-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^5+7x^3-3x^2+4x+8+6x^5+6x^3+4x^2-2\)
\(=4x^5+13x^3+x^2+4x+6\)
f(x) = x5 + 3x2 − 5x3 − x7 + x3 + 2x2 + x5 − 4x2 + x7
= (x5 + x5) + (3x2 + 2x2 – 4x2) + (-5x3 + x3) + (-x7 + x7)
= 2x5 + x2 – 4x3.
= 2x5 - 4x3 + x2
Đa thức có bậc là 5
g(x) = x4 + 4x3 – 5x8 – x7 + x3 + x2 – 2x7 + x4 – 4x2 – x8
= (x4 + x4) + (4x3 + x3) – (5x8 + x8) – (x7 + 2x7) + (x2 – 4x2)
= 2x4 + 5x3 – 6x8 – 3x7 – 3x2
= -6x8 - 3x7 + 2x4 + 5x3 - 3x2.
Đa thức có bậc là 8.
Ta có: f(x) + g(x) – h(x)
= (x5 – 4x3 + x2 – 2x + 1) + (x5 – 2x4 + x2 – 5x + 3) – (x4 – 3x2 + 2x – 5)
= x5 – 4x3 + x2 – 2x + 1 + x5 – 2x4 + x2 – 5x + 3 – x4 + 3x2 - 2x + 5
= (x5 +x5) – (2x4 + x4) – 4x3 + (x2 + x2 + 3x2)- (2x + 5x + 2x) + (1 + 3 + 5)
= (1 + 1)x5 – (2 + 1)x4 – 4x3 + (1 + 1 + 3)x2 - (2 + 5 + 2)x + (1 + 3 + 5)
= 2x5 – 3x4 – 4x3 + 5x2 – 9x + 9
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2.\left(-1\right)^2+1=4\\ P\left(1\right)=1^4+2.1^2+1=4\)
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+1=4\)
\(P\left(1\right)=P\left(-1\right)=4\)
\(Q\left(2\right)=2^4+4\cdot2^3+2\cdot2^2-4\cdot2+1=49\)
\(Q\left(1\right)=1^4+4\cdot1^3+2\cdot1^2-4\cdot1+1=4\)
Ta có
P ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x + x 5 − 4 x 3 + 4 x − x 5 + x 2 − 2 = x 5 − x 5 + 2 x 3 − 4 x 3 + x 2 + ( 4 x − 3 x ) − 2 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 Và Q ( x ) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 + 2 x 2
= x 3 + - 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = x 3 + 3 x + 1
Khi đó
P ( x ) − Q ( x ) = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 − x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 − x 3 − 3 x − 1 = − 2 x 3 − x 3 + x 2 + ( x − 3 x ) − 2 − 1 = − 3 x 3 + x 2 − 2 x − 3
Chọn đáp án B