a+b=1

=>b=1-a; a=1-b

\(b^3-1=\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)\)

=-a(b^2+b+1)

\(a^3-1\) =(a-1)\(\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

=-b(a^2+a+1)

\(\frac{a}{b^3-1}-\frac{b}{a^3-1}\)

\(=\frac{a}{-a\left(b^2+b+1\right)}-\frac{b}{-b\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{b^2+b+1}+\frac{1}{a^2+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{(b^2 + b + 1) - (a^2 + a + 1)}{(a^2 + a + 1)(b^2 + b + 1)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b^2-a^2\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(b-a\right)}{a^2b^2+a^2b+a^2+ab^2+ab+a+b^2+b+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(a-b\right)}{a^2b^2+ab(a+b)+ab+(a+b)^2-2ab+(a+b)+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(a-b\right)}{=a^2b^2+ab\cdot1+ab+1^2-2ab+1+1}=\frac{-2\left(a-b\right)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

=>\(P=\frac{a}{b^3-1}-\frac{b}{a^3-1}+\frac{2\left(a-b\right)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2\left(a-b\right)+2\left(a-b\right)}{a^2b^2+3}\) =0

Lời giải:

\(P=\frac{a^4-a-b^4+b}{(b^3-1)(a^3-1)}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{(a^4-b^4)-(a-b)}{a^3b^3-(a^3+b^3)+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{(a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-1]}{a^3b^3-[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{(a-b)[(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2]}{a^3b^3-[1-3ab]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2ab(a-b)}{a^3b^3+3ab}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=0\)

Lời giải:

\(P=\frac{a^4-a-b^4+b}{(b^3-1)(a^3-1)}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{(a^4-b^4)-(a-b)}{a^3b^3-(a^3+b^3)+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{(a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-1]}{a^3b^3-[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{(a-b)[(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2]}{a^3b^3-[1-3ab]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2ab(a-b)}{a^3b^3+3ab}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=0\)

Bạn xem lại đề xem biểu thức viết có đúng không? Tất nhiên biểu thức A như bạn viết thì vẫn tính được giá trị nhưng nó không hợp lý lắm.

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{(a+b)(-x-y)-(a-y)(b-x)}{abxy(xy+ay+ab+by)}=\frac{-ax-ay-bx-by-ab+ax+by-xy}{abxy(xy+ay+ab+by)}\)

\(=\frac{-(ab+ay+bx+xy)}{abxy(xy+ay+ab+by)}\)

Với $a=\frac{1}{3}; b=-2; x=\frac{3}{2}; y=1$ thì: $abxy=-1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{ab+ay+bx+xy}{xy+ay+ab+by}=1+\frac{b(x-y)}{xy+ay+ab+by}$

Thay giá trị $x,y,a,b$ vào thì:

$A=\frac{11}{5}$

a: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{2a^3-b+2a-a^2b}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{a^2\left(2a-b\right)+\left(2a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+1-a^2+1}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{4a+2b}{a^3b+ab}-\frac{2}{a}\)

\(=\frac{4a+2b}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}-\frac{2}{a}=\frac{4a+2b-2b\left(a^2+1\right)}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a-2a^2b}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2a\left(2-ab\right)}{ab\cdot\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2-ab\right)}{b\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{2a^3-b+2a-a^2b}\right):\left(\frac{4a+2b}{a^3b+ab}-\frac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}:\frac{2\left(2-ab\right)}{b\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2b\left(a^2+1\right)}{2\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{b}{\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)}\)

b:

Sửa đề: b>a>0

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)

=>\(4a^2-5ab+b^2=0\)

=>\(4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0\)

=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0

TH1: a-b=0

=>a=b

mà a>b

nên Loại

TH2: 4a-b=0

=>b=4a(nhận)

\(A=\frac{b}{\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a}{\left(2-a\cdot4a\right)\left(2a-4a\right)}=\frac{4a}{\left(2-4a^2\right)\left(-2a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a}{-2a\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(2a^2-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2a^2-1}\)

a) \(a^2+2a+b^2-2b-2ab=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)

Thay a-b=7 vào trên ta được:

7^2+2*7=63