\(A=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}\)

\(2008\cdot A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2008}{2008^{2009}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+1+2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(2008\cdot B=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

Ta có: \(2008^{2009}+1>2008^{2008}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}< \dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

hay \(A < B\)

#\(Toru\)

ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2}{2008^{2009}-1}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-1+3}{2008^{2009}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)

B=\(\dfrac{2008^{2009}}{2008^{2009}-3}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-3+3}{2008^{2009}-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)

ta thấy: \(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)<\(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)

vậy A<B

Ta có công thức: \(1+n^2+\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\left(1+n-\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^2\)

Chứng minh công thức: \(\left(1+n-\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(=1^2+n^2+\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+2n-\frac{2n}{n+1}-\frac{2n^2}{n+1}\)

\(=1+n^2+\frac{n^2-2n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)^2-2n\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1+n^2+\frac{n^2-2n^3-2n^2+2n\left(n^2+2n+1\right)-2n^2-2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1+n^2+\frac{-2n^3-3n^2-2n+2n^3+4n^2+2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=1+n^2+\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{1+2008^2+\frac{2008^2}{2009^2}}+\frac{2008}{2009}\)

\(=1+2008-\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2008}{2009}\)

=2009

=>A là số tự nhiên

Câu 18: B

Câu 19: C

Đặt \(2008=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1+a^2+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}=a+1=2009\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)

\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)

Do đó: \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\)

hay \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cb}+\sqrt{ac}\)

`A=\sqrt{1+2008^2+2008^2/2009^2}+2008/2009`

`=\sqrt{1+2008^2+2.2008+2008^2/2009^2-2.2008}+2008/2009`

`=\sqrt{(2008+1)^2-2.2008+2008^2/2009^2}+2008/2009`

`=\sqrt{2009-2.2008/2009*2009+2008^2/2009^2}+2008/2009`

`=\sqrt{(2009-2008/2009)^2}+2008/2009`

`=|2009-2008/2009|+2008/2009`

`=2009-2008/2009+2008/2009`

`=2009` là 1 số tự nhiên

A = \(\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

Từ 3 điều trên suy ra : A < B