c: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3\)

=>x-1=-9

=>x=-9+1=-8

f: \(3x-2^3=7+\left(-9\right)\)

=>3x-8=7-9=-2

=>3x=-2+8=6

=>x=2

a: \(640=2^7\cdot5;1440=2^5\cdot3^2\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(640;1440)\(=2^5\cdot5=32\cdot5=160\)

640⋮a; 1440⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(640;1440)

mà a lớn nhất

nên a=ƯCLN(640;1440)=160

b: \(450=2\cdot3^2\cdot5^2;210=2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(450;210)\(=2\cdot3\cdot5=30\)

450⋮a; 210⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(450;210)

mà a lớn nhất

nên a=ƯCLN(450;210)=30

c: \(128=2^7;210=2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(128;210)=2

128⋮a; 210⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(128;210)

=>a∈ Ư(2)

mà 6<a<15

nên a∈∅

d: \(2350=2\cdot5^2\cdot47;1260=2^2\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(2350;1260)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

2350⋮a; 1260⋮a

=>a ∈ƯC(2350;1260)

=>a∈ Ư(10)

mà 80<a<140

nên a∈∅

e: \(112=2^4\cdot7;140=2^2\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(112;140)\(=2^2\cdot7=28\)

112⋮a; 140⋮a

=>a ∈ƯC(112;140)

=>a∈ Ư(28)

mà 10<a<20

nên a=14

f: \(144=2^4\cdot3^2;192=2^6\cdot3\)

=>ƯCLN(144;192)\(=2^4\cdot3=16\cdot3=48\)

144⋮a; 192⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(144;192)

=>a∈ Ư(48)

mà a<20

nên a∈{1;2;3;4;6;8;12;16}

g: \(420=2^2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7;700=2^2\cdot5^2\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(420;700)\(=2^2\cdot5\cdot7=4\cdot5\cdot7=20\cdot7=140\)

420⋮a; 700⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(420;700)

=>a∈ Ư(140)

mà a lớn nhất

nên a=140

Ta có: \(10A=\frac{10^{21}-60}{10^{21}-6}=\frac{10^{21}-6-54}{10^{21}-6}=1-\frac{54}{10^{21}-6}\)

\(10B=\frac{10^{22}-60}{10^{22}-6}=\frac{10^{22}-6-54}{10^{22}-6}=1-\frac{54}{10^{22}-6}\)

Ta có: \(10^{21}-6<10^{22}-6\)

=>\(\frac{54}{10^{21}-6}>\frac{54}{10^{22}-6}\)

=>\(-\frac{54}{10^{21}-6}<-\frac{54}{10^{22}-6}\)

=>\(-\frac{54}{10^{21}-6}+1<-\frac{54}{10^{22}-6}+1\)

=>10A<10B

=>A<B

Bài 1:

a: 2x+3=15

=>2x=15-3=12

=>\(x=\frac{12}{2}=6\)

b: 28-3x=13

=>\(3x=28-13=15\)

=>\(x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)

c: \(\left(x-1954\right)\cdot5=50\)

=>x-1954=50:5=10

=>x=10+1954=1964

d: 30(60-x)=30

=>60-x=1

=>x=60-1=59

Bài 2:

a: x+99:3=55

=>x+33=55

=>x=55-33=22

b: (x-25):15=20

=>\(x-25=20\cdot15=300\)

=>x=300+25=325

c: \(7\left(3x-15\right)=42\)

=>\(3x-15=\frac{42}{7}=6\)

=>3x=15+6=21

=>\(x=\frac{21}{3}=7\)

d: \(x\left(x+1\right)=2+4+6+\cdots+2500\)

=>\(x\left(x+1\right)=2\left(1+2+3+\cdots+1250\right)\)

=>\(x\left(x+1\right)=2\cdot1250\cdot\frac{1251}{2}=1250\cdot1251\)

=>\(x^2+x-1250\cdot1251=0\)

=>(x+1251)(x-1250)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1251=0\\ x-1250=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-1251\\ x=1250\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a: \(46\cdot99=46\cdot\left(100-1\right)=46\cdot100-46\)

=4600-46

=4554

b: \(47\cdot98=47\cdot\left(100-2\right)=47\cdot100-47\cdot2\)

=4700-94

=4604

c: \(18\cdot19=18\left(20-1\right)=18\cdot20-18\)

=360-18

=342

d: \(24\cdot198=24\left(200-2\right)\)

\(=24\cdot200-24\cdot2\)

=4800-48

=4752

Bài 2:

a: \(1800\cdot5=18\cdot100\cdot5=90\cdot100=9000\)

b: \(36\cdot25=25\cdot4\cdot9=100\cdot9=900\)

c: 36600:50=3660:5=732

d: 220000:5000=220:5=44

sạc xong rồi học đk

Bài 8:

a: \(5^3=125;3^5=243\)

mà 125<243

nên \(5^3<3^5\)

b: \(7\cdot2^{13}<8\cdot2^{13}=2^3\cdot2^{13}=2^{16}\)

c: \(27^5=\left(3^3\right)^5=3^{3\cdot5}=3^{15}\)

\(243^3=\left(3^5\right)^3=3^{5\cdot3}=3^{15}\)

Do đó: \(27^5=243^5\)

d: \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{4\cdot5}=5^{20}\)

\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{3\cdot7}=5^{21}\)

mà 20<21

nên \(625^5<125^7\)

Bài 9:

a: \(3^{x}\cdot5=135\)

=>\(3^{x}=\frac{135}{5}=27=3^3\)

=>x=3(nhận)

b: \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-3\right)-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=3\\ 2x-1=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=4\\ 2x=-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=3^2\cdot5+76\)

=>\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=9\cdot5+76=45+76=121\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}5x+1=11\\ 5x+1=-11\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}5x=10\\ 5x=-12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-\frac{12}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(5+2^{x-3}=29-\left\lbrack4^2-\left(3^2-1\right)\right\rbrack\)

=>\(2^{x-3}+5=29-\left\lbrack16-9+1\right\rbrack\)

=>\(2^{x-3}+5=29-8=21\)

=>\(2^{x-3}=16=2^4\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=4+3=7(nhận)

f: \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left\lbrack4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right\rbrack\)

=>\(2^{x-1}+3=24-\left\lbrack16-4+1\right\rbrack=24-13=11\)

=>\(2^{x-1}=11-3=8=2^3\)

=>x-1=3

=>x=4(nhận)

Bài 6:

a: \(5\cdot5\cdot5\cdot5\cdot5\cdot5=5^6\)

b: \(27\cdot14\cdot7\cdot2=27\cdot14\cdot14=3^3\cdot14^2\)

c: \(x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot y=x^3\cdot y\)

d: \(5^3\cdot5^4=5^{3+4}=5^7\)

e: \(7^8:7^2=7^{8-2}=7^6\)

f: \(42^7:6^7\cdot49=7^7\cdot49=7^7\cdot7^2=7^{7+2}=7^9\)

Ta có: \(\frac{A}{10^{10}}=\frac{10^{20}-6}{10^{20}-6\cdot10^{10}}=\frac{10^{20}-6\cdot10^{10}+6\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{20}-6\cdot10^{10}}=1+\frac{6\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{20}-6\cdot10^{10}}\)

\(\frac{B}{10^{10}}=\frac{10^{21}-6}{10^{21}-6\cdot10^{10}}=\frac{10^{21}-6\cdot10^{10}+6\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{21}-6\cdot10^{10}}=1+\frac{6\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{21}-6\cdot10^{10}}\)

Ta có: \(10^{20}<10^{21}\)

=>\(10^{20}-6\cdot10^{10}<10^{21}-6\cdot10^{10}\)

=>\(\frac{6\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{20}-6\cdot10^{10}}>\frac{6\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{21}-6\cdot10^{10}}\)

=>\(\frac{6\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{20}-6\cdot10^{10}}+1>\frac{6\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{21}-6\cdot10^{10}}+1\)

=>\(\frac{A}{10^{10}}>\frac{B}{10^{10}}\)

=>A>B

a) diện tích △ ADG là:

20 x 9 : 2 = 90 (cm2)

diện tích △ ABE là:

14 x 8 : 2 = 56 (cm2)

diện tích hình chữ nhật ABCD là:

20 x 14 = 280 (cm2)

diện tích tứ giác AECG là:

280 - 56 - 90 = 134 (cm2)

b) tỉ số diện tích △ ABE và diện tích △ ADG là:

\(\frac{56}{90}=\frac{28}{45}\)

Gọi tổng chi phí cho chuyến đi là x(đồng)

(Điều kiện: x>0)

Số tiền mỗi bạn phải đóng ban đầu là \(\frac{x}{40}\) (đồng)

Số tiền mỗi bạn phải đóng thực tế là \(\frac{x}{36}\) (đồng)

Mỗi bạn tham gia còn lại phải đóng thêm 25000 đồng nên ta có:

\(\frac{x}{36}-\frac{x}{40}=25000\)

=>\(\frac{x}{360}=25000\)

=>\(x=25000\cdot360=9000000\) (đồng)

vậy: Tổng chi phí cho chuyến đi là 9000000(đồng)