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Vocabulary and Pronunciation

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Câu 1

Match the words to make the phrases.

global
warming
human
level
sea
activity
heat-trapping
pollutant
greenhouse
gas
Câu 2

Look and match the words with their meanings.

Câu 3

Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.

1. Because we burn oil, we create pollutants such as carbon dioxide.

2. Because is limited, countries must look for clean energy like wind or solar power.

3. Wind power is , and it helps cities produce clean electricity for homes.

4. When trash breaks down in landfills, it produces that goes into the air.

5. Factories and cars cause pollution, and this pollution leads to .

methanefossil fuelheat-trappingglobal warmingrenewable

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Câu 4

Read the sentences and match the words with their meanings.

1. Deforestation increases when farmers clear land for crops.

2. Factories create waste, and this waste can pollute the air and water.

3. One consequence of using too much plastic is more rubbish in the ocean.

4. If we use less fossil fuel, the emission of greenhouse gases will go down.

Câu 5

Choose the correct answer to complete the paragraph.

Human activities contribute to global warming by making the greenhouse effect stronger. This effect occurs when gases build up in the atmosphere and hold heat around the Earth. The main (1) ______ are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases like CFCs. Most carbon dioxide comes from burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas in cars, planes, and power plants. (2) ______ forests also increases carbon dioxide because dead plants (3) ______ it and fewer trees remain to absorb it. Methane is produced by farm animals, rubbish in landfills, and energy production. Nitrous oxide comes from farming and fuel burning. Fluorinated gases are used in refrigeration and sprays. All of these gases (4) ______ extra heat and cause the planet to warm.

Câu 1:
carbon emissions
sea levels
energy sources
greenhouse gases
Câu 2:
Going off
Getting over
Cutting down
Running out
Câu 3:
capture
measure
generate
release
Câu 4:
track
trap
send
block
Câu 6

Listen and choose the stressed words in each sentence.

Melting ice leads to sea level rise, which can flood cities.

Câu 7

Listen and choose the stressed words in each sentence.

If people use renewable energy, they can reduce air pollution.

Câu 8

Choose the stressed words in the sentence.

Fossil fuels are cheaper than renewable energy, but they damage the planet.

Câu 9

Choose the stressed words in the sentence.

Power plants often use fossil fuels to produce electricity.

Câu 10

Choose the stressed words in the sentence.

Recycling and planting trees are small actions that help fight global warming.