XIII. Fill in each blank with a word in the box.

similar      email       from        exciting        stories        relationship

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to see the world (1) _______ the eyes of a stranger? To see what they think and how life must feel for them? How different or (2) _______ are you? Being a pen pal is essentially just that. Pen pals are sets of people who regularly write to each other, primarily via postal mail or email. They don’t usually have a well-established (3) _______ in person and so are, most of the time, strangers. They share their thoughts and (4) _______ with each other and often develop lifelong friendships. For some individuals the fun of having pen pals often lies in the fact that the letters are handwritten, therefore snail mail is their preferred way of communicating, while for others the modernity of (5) _______ interaction is a better fit. Regardless of the preferred mode, having a pen pal is super fun and (6) _______ .

#Hỏi cộng đồng OLM #Tiếng anh lớp 6
3
24 tháng 5 2023

1 from
2 similiar
3 relationship
4 stories
5 email
6 exciting

24 tháng 5 2023

 Have you ever wondered what it would be like to see the world (1) from the eyes of a stranger? To see what they think and how life must feel for them? How different or (2) similiar are you? Being a pen pal is essentially just that. Pen pals are sets of people who regularly write to each other, primarily via postal mail or email. They don’t usually have a well-established (3) relationship in person and so are, most of the time, strangers. They share their thoughts and (4) stories with each other and often develop lifelong friendships. For some individuals the fun of having pen pals often lies in the fact that the letters are handwritten, therefore snail mail is their preferred way of communicating, while for others the modernity of (5) emails interaction is a better fit. Regardless of the preferred mode, having a pen pal is super fun and (6) exciting.

24 tháng 5 2023

1 from
2 similiar
3 relationship
4 stories
5 email
6 exciting

II.   Read the passages carefully. Then do the tasks.I love TV. The first thing I do when I wake up is to switch it on. My favourite channel is the Cartoon Network. I watch TV three or four hours a day. My parents think it is too much and they are always telling me to study, read a little or do a sport. But TV is my favourite hobby. I’m addicted to my favourite progammes. I know most teens don’t like watching the news, but I do. I like to know what is happening around our world. I also...
Đọc tiếp

II.   Read the passages carefully. Then do the tasks.

I love TV. The first thing I do when I wake up is to switch it on. My favourite channel is the Cartoon Network. I watch TV three or four hours a day. My parents think it is too much and they are always telling me to study, read a little or do a sport. But TV is my favourite hobby. I’m addicted to my favourite progammes.

 

I know most teens don’t like watching the news, but I do. I like to know what is happening around our world. I also enjoy documentaries, especially about wildlife. I’m very curious about the way animals live and how to preserve their habitats. I also enjoy watching live shows and films, mostly comedies and thrillers. I watch TV two or three hours aday.

 

I like TV as everybody else, but now that I’m older I am more selective about the programmes I watch. I used to watch cartoons all the time. Now I like watching the news and some games shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire?”, so I don’t really spend too much time in front of the box, an hour or two a day... Some programmes are educational and help us to useour imagination, but many are full of violence.

1
7 tháng 2 2021

1.His favourite channel is Cartoon Network

2.Because she is very curious about the way animals live and how to preserve their habitats

3.He spends an hour or two a day

4.Some programmes are educational and help us to use our imagimation,but many are full of violence

Share đề cho mấy bác cần ôn tiếng Anh lớp 6 nè, làm xong mình gửi đáp án cho nha! SECTION B: READING I. Complete the telephone conversation between two friends. What does Jack say to Andrew? Write the letter (A-H) on the space provided. Example : Andrew: Hi, Jack. It’s Andrew. Jack: 0. ___C___ Andrew: Oh, sorry. I’m phoning about the skateboarding competition this...
Đọc tiếp

Share đề cho mấy bác cần ôn tiếng Anh lớp 6 nè, làm xong mình gửi đáp án cho nha!

SECTION B: READING

I. Complete the telephone conversation between two friends. What does Jack say to Andrew? Write the letter (A-H) on the space provided.

Example : Andrew: Hi, Jack. It’s Andrew.

Jack: 0. ___C___

Andrew:

Oh, sorry. I’m phoning about the skateboarding competition this afternoon.

A. I’d like a new one but I don’t think I’m good enough to win.

B. I didn’t see it. Is the competition on all afternoon?

C. Hi, you’re calling early!

D. Do the winners get CDs like last year?

E. I wasn’t very good then.

F. I didn’t know that was today.

G. I haven’t got one of those.

H. Maybe, we’ll see. Shall we meet in the park at 2.00?

Jack:

(1) ____________________

Andrew:

Really? There was some information about it in our club magazine.

Jack:

(2) ____________________

Andrew:

Just from 2.30 till 5 p.m. They give out prizes at 6 p.m.

Jack:

(3) ____________________

Andrew:

The prizes are better this time. The top prize is a skateboard.

Jack:

(4) ____________________

Andrew:

You’re much better than you were last year.

Jack:

(5) ____________________

Andrew:

Great! See you then.

II. Read the letter and fill in the missing words

Dear Mom and Dad ,

Hi . I’m on ( 1 ) ___vacation___ in Viet Nam with Ted and Bob . We ( 2 ) ____ in Da Lat yesterday . It is a very beautiful city and is known as the( 3 ) _______ of Eternal Spring . Da Lat is very famous ( 4 ) _____ its water , lakes , and flower gardens . The first two days the weather was fine , warm and sunny , so we did some sightseeing . I ( 5 ) ____ a lot of photos . On Thursday we went shopping . Everything was cheap , so we ( 6 ) _____ lots of souvenirs and two nice sweaters for you . In the evening we had (7 ) ________ at a lovely little restaurant and then went to a coffeehouse to ( 8 ) ________ Trung Nguyen Coffee . Last night we went to the theater ( 9 ) ___________ didn’t get back until 11 pm . So we got up late this morning and decided to have a relaxing ( 10 ) _____ at the hotel . So , that’s where I’m now .

Love,

Peter .

III. Read the following passage.

NOISY NEIGHBOURS

Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbours such as noise or littering ? Well, the people of Pilton in Somerset, England have such problems every summer. For three or four days every year, the village is full of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music festival. They usually stay in tents , Caravans and motorhomes. They leave drink cans and papers all over the streets. The music plays until the early hours of the morning , and you can hear people talking and singing all night. The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live in and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village. A villager said last year : “ I don’t want to stop the Glastonbury Festival. I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life ”.

* Choose the best answers.

1 What happens in Pilton, Somerset every summer ?

A. The neighbours are noisy. B. There are many villagers.

C. There is a pop music festival. D. The villagers litter the streets.

2 Visitors litter the streets with ________________

A. tents. B. caravans

C. motorhomes D. cans and papers

3 How long is the pop music festival every year ?

A. One night B. The whole summer.

C. Three or four days. D. The whole year

4 What is Pilton like during the rest of the year ?

A A noisy place. B. A quite village

C. A nightmare. D. A music concert

5 The villagers just want to ________________________

A have a normal life as usual. B. stop the fans enjoying the festival.

C. move far away. D. put an end to the festival

SECTION C: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY.

I. Choose the correct answer from A,B,C or D to complete each sentence below.

1. You must learn the____________ of the gane before playing.

A. rules

B. laws

C. agreements

D. sayings

2. Hanh is usually early _________ school because she gets up early.

A. on

B. for

C. at

D. to

3. We usually play footbal in the winter _____________ it is cold.

A. when

B. where

C. so

D. time

4. “ What would you like to drink now ? “ - “ _____________.”

A. No, thank you

B. Yes, please

C. I like to do nothing

D. Orange juice, please

5. If you read more, your vocabulary will get ____________ every day.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

6. Would you like me to turn off your computer? ” “- _________ . I’ll do it myself ”.

A. No, thanks

B. Yes, please

C. Don’t do it

D. Of course

7. ___________ do you go to the library? – Every weekend.

A. How

B. How much

C. How many times

D. How often

8. “ I’ve just received a scholarship.” “- ___________ ! ”.

A. Really

B. Thank you

C. Congratulations

D. Well

9. I don’t want much sugar in coffee . Just______________, please.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

10. __________ eat too much salt. It’s not good for you.

A. Do

B. Don’t

C. Please

D. Can’t

II.Use the correct form of the words given in the end of the sentence to finish the sentence.

  1. You shouldn’t eat ……………….food. HEALTH
  2. We mustn’t be ……………….when we cross busy streets. CARE
  3. She often feels …………………when she gets bad marks. HAPPY
  4. Mai is ……………….…….at math than me. GOOD

5. Yesterday we spent a…………………… afternoon by the river. PEACE

6. They often play sports. They are very…….……….… SPORT

7. She’s a good student but she lacks ………………………. . CONFIDENT

8. Stephen Biko was an …………………….. supporter of the peace movement. ENERGY

9. Air…….…………..…is a big problem in the big cities. POLLUTE

10.I like the city life because there are many kinds of ..................... ENTERTAIN

III.Give the correct form of the verb in the blankets

a.Who often ( 1-take ) .......................you to school when you (2- be ).....................at primary school?

b. He doesn’t want (3-get)............................................up early.

c. Is she good at (4-sing)......................................................?

d. We (5-not go)............................to school tomorrow morning.

e. Why (6-you/not stay).............................................................at home last night?

f. She ( 7- not visit ) …………….…….her uncle since she (8- leave ) ……………. for Ha Noi.

g. Thanks for ( 9- let ) ............................me borrow your camera .

h. I (10- bring ) ..........................the book back to you after I finish it next week.

IV.Each of the following sentences has a mistake. Find and correct them.

1. Don’t eat too many salt because it is not good for you.

2. Which programme do you like best : Wildlife or Science ?

3. He has learned how to swim since two years.

4. My hometown is the best beautiful place in the world.

5. The children look very exciting while playing games during break time.

6. There are some orange juice and some milk to drink after dinner.

7. What nice dress you have !

8. How many homework do you usually get after each class every day?

9. Many girls and women play earobics to keep fit.

10. My mother has a long black hair.

SECTION D: WRITING

I.Rewrite the second sentence so that the meanings is similar to the first one.

1. Nam is the best at English in his class.

ð Nobody in Nam’s class ________________________________________________

2. It’s not a good idea when students copy other students’ work.

ð Students should _________________________________________

3. How many classrooms are there in your school?

ð How many classrooms does_____________________________________________

4. We started to study English four years ago.

ð We have ________________________________________________

5. Her hair is long and black.

ð She ___________________________________________________

6. My students do the test very well because it is easy.

ð The test ________________________________________________

7. We took a train to Liverpool last Saturday

ð We got_____________________________________________

8. Nga likes table tennis most .

ð Table tennis ________________________________________________

9. Could you tell me how to get to the City’s Exhibition, please?.

ð Could you show ___________________________________________________

10. We stop the football match because of the bad weather.

=> Because the weather ________________________________________________

II. Write an essay of 100 – 120 words about the Tet festival in your country

· Time

· Reasons to celebrate Tet

· Activities before Tet and during Tet holiday

· Your feeling

2
23 tháng 6 2020

Lưu Bảo Ngọc mỗi câu có nhiều cách làm bạn ạ , đừng đóng khung nó như thế

Câu 6 mình cũng có thể viết lại viết so..that , tóm lại nó có nhiều cách chuyển , hợp lí về nghĩa và đúng ngữ pháp là được

Câu 7 thì đặt ở đâu chẳng đúng hả bạn ? Mình nghĩ rằng cho by train lên trước last Saturday thì nó ok hơn thôi :)))

23 tháng 6 2020

I.Rewrite the second sentence so that the meanings is similar to the first one.

1. Nam is the best at English in his class.

ð Nobody in Nam’s class is better at E than him

2. It’s not a good idea when students copy other students’ work.

ð Students should not copy other students’ work.

3. How many classrooms are there in your school?

ð How many classrooms does your school have ?

4. We started to study English four years ago.

ð We have studied E for 4 years

5. Her hair is long and black.

ð She has long and black hair

6. My students do the test very well because it is easy.

ð The test is easy enough for my students to do

7. We took a train to Liverpool last Saturday

ð We got to Liverpool last Saturday by train

8. Nga likes table tennis most .

ð Table tennis is Nga's favorite sports

9. Could you tell me how to get to the City’s Exhibition, please?.

ð Could you show me how to get to the City’s Exhibition, please?.

10. We stop the football match because of the bad weather.

=> Because the weather is bad , we stop the football match

#Yumi

Match the questions (A) and the answers (B).AB1. Who is this?2. Who’s she?3. What do you see in the photo?4. What sort of hair does she have?5. Can you pass the pen, please?6. What color of the eyes does Tom have?7. Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?8. What are you doing tomorrow?9. What does your new friend look like?10. Does she have a round face?a. Yes, sure.b. They’re blue.c. We’re taking part in an art workshop.d. It’s my cousin, Jane.e. The students from your class are...
Đọc tiếp

Match the questions (A) and the answers (B).

A

B

1. Who is this?

2. Who’s she?

3. What do you see in the photo?

4. What sort of hair does she have?

5. Can you pass the pen, please?

6. What color of the eyes does Tom have?

7. Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?

8. What are you doing tomorrow?

9. What does your new friend look like?

10. Does she have a round face?

a. Yes, sure.

b. They’re blue.

c. We’re taking part in an art workshop.

d. It’s my cousin, Jane.

e. The students from your class are playing beach volleyball.

f. It’s curly.

g. She has a round face and short black hair.

h. Sorry, we can’t. We’re visiting our grandparents.

i. This is Minh, my best friend. He is kind and clever.

j. Of course not. She has an oval face.

1
12 tháng 11 2021

1 - i 

2 - d

3 - e

4 - f

5 - a 

6 - b

7 - h

8 - c

9 - g

10 - j

HT

I. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the lethererealstickingaboutarelegallytheatFriendship is an interesting kind of love. There’s no contrast (1) ________ binding you two together, there’s no unspoken rule (2) ________loving each other unconditionally, and there’s no (3) ________blinding commitment to the opposite person other than what you are willing to put in to the relationship.            But maybe these (4)________the reasons why our...
Đọc tiếp

I. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the le

there

real

sticking

about

are

legally

the

at

Friendship is an interesting kind of love. There’s no contrast (1) ________ binding you two together, there’s no unspoken rule (2) ________loving each other unconditionally, and there’s no (3) ________blinding commitment to the opposite person other than what you are willing to put in to the relationship.

            But maybe these (4)________the reasons why our relationships are so valuable. The option is always (5) ________ to back out at any time, and yet, with the really, really authentic ones, we never do.

            Because (6) ________the end of the day- after the breakups and divorces and estrangements- we choose (7) ________companions we want in our lives, and they are the ones worth (8) ________around for.

II. Read the article and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).

            As we know, these special relationship do more than we just get us by. Friends are our concert buddies. They’re the people that come over to trap a mouse that’s in the apartment. They’re the ones who use through relationship blunders and changes at work. Research has also found that friends helps us live longer.

            Aristotle once described a true friend as a “single soul dwelling in two bodies”- but what differentiates a true, lasting friendship from the other, temporary social bonds? According to Robert Rowney, D.O., a certified psychiatrist and the director of the Cleveland  Clinic mood disorder unit, there are certain habits that genuine friends possess, which make them more like family. And it’s these characteristics- and sometimes even tough love – that create that indescribable bond.

1. Friends see us through relationship blunders and changes at work

2. Research has found that friend don’t help us live longer

3. A true friend is described as “single soul dwelling in two bodies”

4. According to Robert Rowney, there are certain habits genuine friends possess.

5. Sometimes even tough love can’t create that indescribable bond

1
5 tháng 11 2021

1. 1) sking

; 2) about

3) legally 

5) real ; 

4) are 

6) at 

7) the 

8) there 

II.   Read the passages carefully. Then do the tasks.I love TV. The first thing I do when I wake up is to switch it on. My favourite channel is the Cartoon Network. I watch TV three or four hours a day. My parents think it is too much and they are always telling me to study, read a little or do a sport. But TV is my favourite hobby. I’m addicted to my favourite progammes.I know most teens don’t like watching the news, but I do. I like to know what is happening around our world. I also...
Đọc tiếp

II.   Read the passages carefully. Then do the tasks.

I love TV. The first thing I do when I wake up is to switch it on. My favourite channel is the Cartoon Network. I watch TV three or four hours a day. My parents think it is too much and they are always telling me to study, read a little or do a sport. But TV is my favourite hobby. I’m addicted to my favourite progammes.

I know most teens don’t like watching the news, but I do. I like to know what is happening around our world. I also enjoy documentaries, especially about wildlife. I’m very curious about the way animals live and how to preserve their habitats. I also enjoy watching live shows and films, mostly comedies and thrillers. I watch TV two or three hours aday.

I like TV as everybody else, but now that I’m older I am more selective about the programmes I watch. I used to watch cartoons all the time. Now I like watching the news and some games shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire?”, so I don’t really spend too much time in front of the box, an hour or two a day... Some programmes are educational and help us to useour imagination, but many are full of violence.

1.   Steve is obsessed about TV.

2.   Kate doesn’t like watching the news.

3.   Rachel’s favouriteprogrammes are still cartoons.

4.   Kate likes watching things that make her laugh.

5.   Rachel is the teenager who watches less TV of the three.

6.   Steve’s parents don’t mind that he watches so much TV.

1

II.   Read the passages carefully. Then do the tasks.

Steve       :I love TV. The first thing I do when I wake up is to switch it on. My favourite channel is the Cartoon Network. I watch TV three or four hours a day. My parents think it is too much and they are always telling me to study, read a little or do a sport. But TV is my favourite hobby. I’m addicted to my favourite progammes.

Kate    : I  know most teens don’t watching the news, but I do. I to know what is happening around our world. I also enjoy documentaries, especially about wildlife. I’m very curious about the way animals live and how to preserve their habitats. I also enjoy watching live shows and films, mostly comedies and thrillers. I watch TV two or three hours aday.

Rachal     :I l ike TV as everybody else, but now that I’m older I am more selective about the programmes I watch. I used to watch cartoons all the time. Now I watching the news and some games shows “Who wants to be a millionaire?”, so I don’t really spend too much time in front of the box, an hour or two a day... Some programmes are educational and help us to useour imagination, but many are full of violence.

1.   Steve is obsessed about TV.          False

2.   Kate doesn’t lik e watching the news.      True

3.   Rachel’s favouriteprogrammes are still cartoons.        False

4.   Kate lik es watching things that make her laugh.       False

5.   Rachel is the teenager who watches less TV of the three.       True

6.   Steve’s parents don’t mind that he watches so much TV.               False 

Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined1. A. stamps B. desks C. rubbers D. cats2. A. photo B. going C. brother D. home3. A. school B. teaching C. chess D. chalk4. A. cold B. volleyball C. telephone D. open5. A. couches B. boxes C. houses D. tablesChoose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete thefollowing text.Hoa is going on (1) ...................... this summer. First, she is going to visit Ha Long Bay, Ho Chi MinhMausoleum (2)...
Đọc tiếp

Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1. A. stamps B. desks C. rubbers D. cats
2. A. photo B. going C. brother D. home
3. A. school B. teaching C. chess D. chalk
4. A. cold B. volleyball C. telephone D. open
5. A. couches B. boxes C. houses D. tables

Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the
following text.

Hoa is going on (1) ...................... this summer. First, she is going to visit Ha Long Bay, Ho Chi Minh
Mausoleum (2) ...................... Hoi An Ancient town (3) ...................... five days. She is going to stay
with her uncle in Ha Noi. (4) ......................, she is going to stay in a hotel in Hue for two days. She is
going to see Thien Mu (5) ......................

1. A. vacation B. season C. school D. house
2. A. or B. because C. and D. but
3. A. on B. at C. in D. for
4. A. and B. Then C. Because D. Finally
5. A. museum B. Temple C. Stadium D. Pagoda

Read the following passage. Then answer True (T) or False (T).
Britain is rather small, only 242,000 sq km. It is 500 km wide and nearly 1,000 km long. Great
Britain is the largest island in Europe and the eight largest in the world. Britain is an industrialized
country. There are many parks in Britain, National parks and conversation areas cover 20% of the
land. There are two parts in Britain, including High Britain and Lowland Britain. The highest
mountain is the Ben Nevis in Scotland, one of the mountainous regions of the UK. It is 1,343 m high.
The largest cities in Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, and Glassgow.

1. Britain is one of the largest countries in Europe.
2. Britain is less than 600 km wide.
3.There are many parks in Britain.
4. Ben Nenis is the highest mountain in Ireland.
5. Glassgow is one of the biggest cities in Britain

Reorder the words.
1. It / classes / and / has / 7 / students. / 194
………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is /
………………………………………………………………………………….
3. There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner. / a /
………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I / the / put / bag / my / window. / under /
…………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ?
………………………………………………………………

giúp tôi với nhé

0
II. Use the words in the box to fill the text below: (1pts)comediesnationalviewersinteresting7 o’clock news onVTV1 is a _____________(1) television channel in Viet Nam. It attracts millions of       ____________(2) because it offers many different ________________(3) programmes. The______________( 4) tells people what is happening in Viet Nam and the rest of the world.__________(5) bring a lot of laughter and help people relax after a hard working...
Đọc tiếp

II. Use the words in the box to fill the text below: (1pts)

comedies

national

viewers

interesting

7 o’clock news

 

on

VTV1 is a _____________(1) television channel in Viet Nam. It attracts millions of       ____________(2) because it offers many different ________________(3) programmes. The______________( 4) tells people what is happening in Viet Nam and the rest of the world.__________(5) bring a lot of laughter and help people relax after a hard working day.

2
1 tháng 6 2021

II. Use the words in the box to fill the text below: (1pts)

comedies

national

viewers

interesting

7 o’clock news

on

VTV1 is a national(1) television channel in Viet Nam. It attracts millions of viewers(2) because it offers many different interesting(3) programmes. The 7 o'clock news( 4) tells people what is happening in Viet Nam and the rest of the world.Comedies(5) bring a lot of laughter and help people relax after a hard working day.

1)interesting

2)viewers

3)national

4)7 o'clock news

5)comedies

        Hok tốt

PASSIVE FORMS I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố...
Đọc tiếp

PASSIVE FORMS

 

I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)

- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)

e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố tôi”.

 

e.g2: A letter is being written now by Lan.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là danh từ “A letter”, “lá thư” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đang viết” mà là vật đang được viết (tân ngữ) vào lúc này bởi bạn Lan).

 

- Câu chủ động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật là chủ thể của hành động, trạng thái được diễn đạt bởi động từ.

e.g1: Lan is writing a letter now.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “Lan”, Lan chính là người đang thực hiện hành động viết thư vào lúc này).

 

e.g2: My father takes me to school every morning.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “My father”, “bố tôi” chính là người thường thực hiện hành động đưa tôi đến trường vào các buổi sáng).

 

II. FORM (Công thức thành lập)

 

be + past participle

 

Cụ thể:

- Để thành lập câu bị động chúng ta sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”.

 

III. USE:

- Câu bị động được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động.

e.g1: English is spoken in many countries.

- Câu bị động cũng được sử dụng khi người nói/viết không biết hoặc muốn đề cập tới chủ thể của hành động.

e.g2: The cup has been broken.

                          

IV. HOW TO CHANGE THE ACTIVE IN TO THE PASSIVE (Cách chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động)

- Chúng ta chỉ có thể chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu câu đó có tân ngữ (nói cách khác động từ chính trong câu phải là ngoại động từ). Và một câu có bao nhiêu tân ngữ thì có thể chuyển thành bấy nhiêu câu bị động.

- Để chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động chúng ta thực hiện theo 3 bước sau:

+ Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ (người hoặc vật chịu/nhận tác động của chủ từ) bằng cách đặt câu hỏi “Chủ ngữ trong câu tác động lên người hay vật nào ?” hoặc “Người hay vật nào phải chịu tác động của chủ từ trong câu ?”).

+ Bước 2: Rút tân ngữ vừa xác định được ra và đưa lên làm chủ ngữ mới của câu bị động).

+ Bước 3: Chia động từ theo mẫu (Sử dụng dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”).

 

e.g1: Nam bought me a watch on my birthday.

(Trong câu trên có hai tân ngữ là “me” và “a watch”, do đó mà chúng ta hoàn toàn có thể chuyển câu trên thành 2 câu bị động như sau:

 I was bought a watch on my birthday by Nam.

 A watch was bought for me on my birthday by Nam.

e.g2: I’ll see a movie tonight.

 A movie will be seen tonight by me.

 

* Nếu muốn nêu rõ chủ thể của hành động chúng ta dùng cụm từ “by + agent”.

e.g3: I am taken to school every morning by my parents.

 

V. PASSIVE TENSES:

1. Past simple:

was/were + past participle.

2. Past progressive

was/were + being + past participle.

3. Past perfect

had been + past participle.

4. Past perfect continuous

had been being + past participle.

5. Present simple:

am/is/are + past participle.

6. Present progressive

am/is/are + being + past participle.

7. Present perfect

have/has been + past participle.

8. Present perfect continuous

have/has been being + past participle.

9. Future simple:

will be + past participle.

10. Near future:

am/is/are + going to + be + past participle.

11. Future progressive:

will be being + past participle.

12. Future perfect:

will have been + past participle.

13. Future perfect continuous:

will have been being + past participle.

 

VI. PASSIVE FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL STRUCTURES:

1. Passive form of modal verbs:

Modal verb + be + past participle.

e.g1: I can sing English songs. (active)

→ English songs can be sung by me. (passive)

e.g2: You must do your homework regularly. (active)

→ Your homework must be done regularly. (passive)

2. Past passive form of modal verbs:

modal verb

have been

past participle.

 

 

e.g1: We should have invited Linda.

 Linda should have been invited (by us).

e.g2: You must have eaten fish for dinner.

 Fish must have been eaten for dinner (by you).

 

3. Stative passive:

e.g1: I am tired of reading the same book every day.

e.g2: They are married.

- Qua 2 ví dụ trên chúng ta có thể thấy là câu bị động trạng thái (Stative passive) cũng được thành lập giống với các câu bị động thông thường khác đó là:

be + past participle.

- Tuy nhiên quá khứ phân từ ở đây không diễn tả hành động của chủ thể mà chúng diễn tả trạng thái của chủ thể, do đó chúng có chức năng như một tính từ.

- Theo sau quá khứ phân từ trong câu không phải là cụm từ “by + agent” mà thay vào đó là giới từ nếu có.

- Dạng câu bị động này (Stative passive) không có câu chủ động tương đương.

- Đôi khi chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “get” để thay thế cho “be”.

e.g3: She got married to a foreigner last year.

 

4. Passive form of verbs followed by a gerund:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với các động từ được theo sau bởi một danh động từ chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ “to be” (là “being”) và kết hợp quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

like

being

past participle.

 

dislike

 

love

 

enjoy

 

...

e.g1: I dislike people telling me what to do.

    → I dislike being told what to do.

e.g2: She loves people admiring her.

   → She loves being admired.

 

5. Passive form of “need” and “want”:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với “need” và “want” chúng ta có thể làm theo hai cách sau:

Cách 1: Sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

present participle

 

want

e.g1: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting.

e.g2: The car is too dirty. It wants cleaning.

 

Cách 2: Sử dụng “to be” kết hợp với quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

to be

past participle

 

want

e.g3: His coat is too dirty. It needs to be cleaned.

e.g4: Their house is too old. It wants to be repaired.

 

6. Passive forms of “make”

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Make sb do st: bắt/bảo ai đó (phải) làm gì đó.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be made to do st: bị ép/bắt làm gì đó.

e.g1: She usually makes me do the housework.

→ I am usually made to do the housework.

e.g2: They made him work hard from morning till night.

→ He was made to work hard from morning till night.

 

7. Passive forms of “let”:

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Let sb do st: cho phép ai đó làm gì.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be let to do st: được phép làm gì. (Hoặc là: be allowed to do smt.)

e.g1: He let me play video games once a day.

I’m let to play video games once a day. (I’m allowed to play …)

 

8. “Have something done” và “Get something done”:

- Các mẫu câu này được sử dụng để diễn đạt ý “chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà thuê/mướn/bảo ai đó thực hiện hành động cho mình.”

- Hai dạng chủ động và bị động cụ thể như sau:

Active

Passive

S + have someboby do something.

e.g1: I had a mechanic repair my car.

S + have something done.

I had my car repaired (by a mechanic).

S + get somebody to do something.

e.g2: He gets a barber to cut his hair once a day.

S + get something done.

He gets his hair cut once a day.

e.g3: I had my hair cut. (passive)

e.g4: I cut my hair. (active)

 

9. Impersonal passive:

- Một số động từ hay dùng: know, say, think, report, rumour, believe.

e.g1: People think that he is a liar. (active)

→ It’s thought that he is a liar. (passive)

→ He is thought to be a liar. (passive)

e.g2: People thought that she passed the exam. (active)

→ It was thought that she passed the exam. (passive)

→ She was thought to have passed the exam. (passive)

- Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động (active) sang câu bị động (pasive): có 2 cách.

* Cách 1: Mượn đại từ “It” làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời kết hợp với dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính. Sau đó kéo nguyên mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) xuống cuối câu.

It + be + past participle + that clause.

e.g1: People say that I am not qualified for that job.

→ It’s said that I am not qualified for that job.

e.g2: People said that they got divorced last year.

→ It was said that they got divorced last year.

* Cách 2: Lấy chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) ra làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời sử dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính kết hợp với động từ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) theo 2 dạng sau:

S + be + past participle

to do smt.

to have done smt.

 

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng “to do smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại/tương lai đơn.

e.g1: People rumour that she speaks English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to speak English perfectly.

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng (to have done smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành.

e.g2: People rumour that she spoke English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to have spoken English perfectly.

 

VII. PRACTICE (Luyện tập)

Exercise one: Change the sentences below in to the passive.

1. In my free time, I usually do the homework.

2. Ba never plays video games.

3. Linh flies a kite after school.

4. Peter and Sam take a dog to school every day.

5. What do you do on the weekend ?

6. She’s cooking a chicken in the kitchen.

7. He’s driving a car.

8. They are flying a plane.

9. We are writing a letter.

10. I’m singing karaoke.

11. We’ve just seen him in here.

12. Mr. Pike’s taken a lot of photos today.

13. Mrs. Brown has bought a villa in the country.

14. His niece has sent him a post card.

15. Her nephew hasn’t visited her for a long time.

16. We are going to fix the refrigerator tomorrow.

17. Kien used to play the violin in the evening a few years ago.

18. Mary has to tidy her room every morning.

19. I had to write a report on my school festival.

20. She gave me a book on my last birthday.

21. Mr. Cuong is carrying a suitcase.

22. He carried me across the river last Saturday.

23. They received their first semester report cards the day before yesterday.

24. I borrowed a dictionary from the library last Monday.

25. He ate a big breakfast ten days ago.

26. I’m going to draw a picture of Hoan Kiem Lake.

27. She used to tell us stories when we were small.

28. They have just made a phone call.

29. The Browns will plant trees along the city central streets next weekend.

30. We must seperate the rice from the husk.

31. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

32. We should speak English as much as possible every day.

33. They can do magic tricks.

34. Every day, Joe drinks tea after work.

35. She brushes her teeth at half past five.

36. Her step mother gave her a slap on her face.

37. On my birthday, I usually invite some friends over for dinner.

38. The school Y&Y is going to hold a meeting to celebrate the Teachers’ Day.

39. At 10.00 pm last night, I was reading a novel.

40. I showed the policeman my certification card.

41. What do you do every day ?

42. What did you do yesterday ?

43. What are you doing now ?

44. What can you see ?

45. Do you speak English ?

46. Who did you see at the party ?

47. When did they buy that house ?

48. How do you spell your name ?

49. How often does she play sports ?

50. Who invented the telephone ?

51. Are you going to visit the Temple Of Literature ?

52. Does he do morning exercise ?

53. Did he repair your bike ?

54. Who takes you to school every morning ?

55. What will they do tomorrow ?

Exercise two: Change the sentences below in to the active:

1. I was bought a picture by Manh yesterday.

2. A rose was given to me by my friend last Sunday.

3. A magazine is being read by him now.

4. A novel is read by her in the free time.

5. A fish is being fried by my mother in the kitchen now.

6. The chickens are fed by me after school.

7. Baseball is often played by us in the spring.

8. Soccer is being played by them at the stadium at the moment.

9. She was punished for her coming late by her teacher.

10. A newspaper was bought by him yesterday.

11. Her friends will be invited to ber birthday party by her tomorrow.

12. Badminton is usually played by me on the weekend.

13. Basketball was played by them the day before yesterday.

14. Rice is grown for a living by Vietnamese people.

15. English is spoken throughout the world by people.

16. Math is taught by Mr. Dean.

17. Music is being listened to by Lan.

18. A new car is going to be bought by us next month.

19. Breakfast is eaten at 6.30 by you every day.

20. The house is cleaned by him every afternoon.

21. The floor is being made by me at the moment.

22. The wall is being painted by Linh now.

23. The roof was fixed by him yesterday afternoon.

24. A movie was seen by her last night.

25. This book has been read once by me before.

26. A play will be rehearsed by us this afternoon.

27. Today, ten letters have been written by her.

28. A few days ago, she was taken to school by her father.

29. My homework will be done by me tonight.

30. Her teeth are brushed at 6.00 am by her.

31. His face is washed at 5.30 am by him.

32. The housework is done by her after school.

33. A kite is flown by him on Saturday mornings.

34. A picture is being drawn by me now.

35. A map is being read by him now.

36. Volleyball is played by them every afternoon.

37. Tennis was played by them last Sunday afternoon.

38. Table tennis was being played by us at 4.30 yesterday afternoon.

39. English was being studied by her when I came last night.

40. Her bike is ridden to school by her every day.

Exercise three: Change the sentences below into the passive:

1. I had a porter to carry my luggage.

2. I’m going to have a mechanic service my car.

3. I make my younger sister make the bed.

4. They didn’t let me answer the question.

5. People believe that have a lot of money.

6. He hates people lying to him

7. You should have washed the car last night.

8. She usually gets me to do her homework.

9. People say that the Vietnamese are friendly and hospitable.

10. People knew that we graduated ten years ago.

11. People believed that there would be a famine soon.

12. People think that she’s kind and helpful.

13. My parents used to make me do the housework.

14. Did they make you do the cleaning ?

15. How often do you have a barber cut your hair ?

16. I enjoy her giving me a kiss.

17. Does he like your telling him stories before bedtime ?

18. I’ll have an architect design my new house.

19. Did they let her smoke near the gas station ?

20. People said that English is an international language.

21. Ba used to fly a kite last year.

22. We ought to eat a moderate amount of food.

23. The policeman let me go straight ahead.

24. Her step-mother made her separate the rice from the husk.

25. They must have broken the sun glasses.

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past participle” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get …………. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ………. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ………. at six before going to school. (dress)

 

 

-The end-

4
15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past pariple” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …lost….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get ………engagesd…. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ……fired…. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …married….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ……dressed…. at six before going to school. (dress)

15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

→ It needs cleaning

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

→ It needs fixing

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

→ It needs clearing

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

→ It needs shortening

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

=>they need washing

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

→ It needs tidying

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

→ It needs warming

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

→ It needs adjusting

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

→ It needs drying

Question 10: _____________Hoa and her friends playing badminton in the schoolyard?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. DoesQuestion 11: _____________is a carton of orange juice?A. What B. How many C. How D. How muchQuestion 12: I always go shopping _____________ Monday morning.A. on B. in C. at D. byQuestion 13: Helen needs to see a doctor because she _____________ a sore throat.A. have B. has C. having D. did haveQuestion 14: My mother is a doctor, and she works in a _____________ in the centre city.A....
Đọc tiếp

Question 10: _____________Hoa and her friends playing badminton in the schoolyard?

A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Does

Question 11: _____________is a carton of orange juice?

A. What B. How many C. How D. How much

Question 12: I always go shopping _____________ Monday morning.

A. on B. in C. at D. by

Question 13: Helen needs to see a doctor because she _____________ a sore throat.

A. have B. has C. having D. did have

Question 14: My mother is a doctor, and she works in a _____________ in the centre city.

A. school B. railway station C. bookshop D. hospital

Question 15: My grandfather enjoys _____________ chess with Uncle Long.

A. played B. play C. playing D. to play

Question 16: What _____________ is she? – She is American.

A. nation B. nationality C. language D. country

Question 17: I usually _____________ some letters from my pen friend at the weekend.

A. received B. receive C. am receiving D. will receive

Question 18: _____________ do you visit your grandparents? – Once a week.

A. How long B. What time C. When D. How often

Question 19: Their_____________ is very good. They were close friends when they were students.

A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. unfriendly

 

5

Thành xem lại:

Question 10: _____________Hoa and her friends playing badminton in the schoolyard?

A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Does

Question 11: _____________is a carton of orange juice?

A. WhatB. How manyC. HowD. How much

Question 12: I always go shopping _____________ Monday morning.

A. onB. inC. atD. by

Question 13: Helen needs to see a doctor because she _____________ a sore throat.

A. haveB. hasC. havingD. did have

Question 14: My mother is a doctor, and she works in a _____________ in the centre city.

A. schoolB. railway stationC. bookshopD. hospital

Question 15: My grandfather enjoys _____________ chess with Uncle Long.

A. playedB. playC. playingD. to play

Question 16: What _____________ is she? – She is American.

A. nationB. nationalityC. languageD. country

Question 17: I usually _____________ some letters from my pen friend at the weekend.

A. receivedB. receiveC. am receivingD. will receive

Question 18: _____________ do you visit your grandparents? – Once a week.

A. How longB. What timeC. WhenD. How often

Question 19: Their_____________ is very good. They were close friends when they were students.

A. friendB. friendlyC. friendshipD. unfriendly
24 tháng 5 2021

Question 10: _____________Hoa and her friends playing badminton in the schoolyard?

A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Does

Question 11: _____________is a carton of orange juice?

A. WhatB. How manyC. HowD. How much

Question 12: I always go shopping _____________ Monday morning.

A. onB. inC. atD. by

Question 13: Helen needs to see a doctor because she _____________ a sore throat.

A. haveB. hasC. havingD. did have

Question 14: My mother is a doctor, and she works in a _____________ in the centre city.

A. schoolB. railway stationC. bookshopD. hospital

Question 15: My grandfather enjoys _____________ chess with Uncle Long.

A. playedB. playC. playingD. to play

Question 16: What _____________ is she? – She is American.

A. nationB. nationalityC. languageD. country

Question 17: I usually _____________ some letters from my pen friend at the weekend.

A. receivedB. receiveC. am receivingD. will receive

Question 18: _____________ do you visit your grandparents? – Once a week.

A. How longB. What timeC. WhenD. How often

Question 19: Their_____________ is very good. They were close friends when they were students.

A. friendB. friendlyC. friendshipD. unfriendly