1. Theo BĐT AM - GM, ta có:

\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}=\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\left\{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)\right\}^2}\le\Sigma\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Do đó BĐT ban đầu sẽ đúng nếu ta C/m được

\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Nhưng điều này đúng vì \(xy+yz+zx\ge\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=3\) và theo bổ đề bên trên. Từ đó ta có điều phải chứng minh. Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

( Còn bài 2 để suy nghĩ rồi tối đăng cho nha )

Hơi lâu đúng không mk giải bài 2 cho

@Unruly Kid

Gọi thêm bác nào vào duyệt đi???

WLOG \(x\ge y \ge z\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Rearrangement ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{x+1}{y+1}+\dfrac{y+1}{z+1}+\dfrac{z+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy^2+yz^2+xz^2+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

\(\le\dfrac{21+xy^2+yz^2+xz^2}{xy+yz+xz+4}\)\(\le\dfrac{21+x^2y+xyz+yz^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{21+y\left(x+z\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\)\(\le\dfrac{21+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3}{2}}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{21+4}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}=\dfrac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}=VP\)

Dấu "=" khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\) và h.vị

ai fix cho em xz^2 thanh x^2z voi a >...<

Ta có \(\left(\frac{x^3}{y^2+z}+\frac{y^3}{z^2+x}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+y}\right)\left[x\left(y^2+x\right)+y\left(z^2+x\right)+z\left(x^2+y\right)\right]\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Ta chứng minh \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\frac{4}{5}\left[x\left(y^2+z\right)+y\left(z^2+x\right)+z\left(x^2+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge4\left[x\left(y^2+z\right)+y\left(z^2+x\right)+z\left(x^2+y\right)\right]\left(2\right)\)

Thật vậy \(\hept{\begin{matrix}3\left(\Sigma x^2\right)^2\ge\left(\Sigma x^2\right)\cdot\Sigma x^2=4\Sigma zx\left(3\right)\\2\left(\Sigma x^2\right)^2\ge4\Sigma xy^2\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\Leftrightarrow2\left(\Sigma x^2\right)^2\ge\Sigma xy^2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(*)

Từ các Bất Đẳng Thức \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^4-2x^3z+z^2x^2}{2}\ge0\\\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^4}{4}\ge xyz^2\end{cases}}\)=> (*) đúng

Như vậy (3),(4) đúng => (2) đúng

Từ đó suy ra \(T\ge\frac{4}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y^3}+\dfrac{y}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{x^3}\ge x+y+z\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{x}\\b=\dfrac{1}{y}\\c=\dfrac{1}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow abc\ge1\)

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=ab+bc+ac\)

Ta có \(abc\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc\ge\dfrac{1}{a}\\ab\ge\dfrac{1}{c}\\ac\ge\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow bc+ac+ab\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(1-y^3\right)}{y^3}+\dfrac{y\left(1-z^3\right)}{z^3}+\dfrac{z\left(1-x^3\right)}{x^3}\ge0\)

Theo giả thiết ta có : \(x+yz=yz-z-1=\left(z-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Và \(z+xy=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

Nên \(P=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

            \(=\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

Ta có \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{4}\)

nên \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+4}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)

                                                       \(=\frac{2}{z+1}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(z+1\right)^2}=f\left(z\right);z>1\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta được \(f\left(z\right)\ge\frac{13}{4}\) hay min \(P=\frac{13}{4}\) khi \(\begin{cases}z=3\\x=y=1\end{cases}\)