a/ - Với \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) PT vô nghiêm

- Với \(x\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(1-4x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-2=0\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{6}\\x=4\left(l\right)\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

- Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x+1=x^2+2x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{6}\\x=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x< -\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-1=x^2+2x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-3-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

- Với \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x^2+x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\)

- Với \(x< \frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-3x=2x^2+x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4. Do hai vế của pt đều không âm, bình phương 2 vế:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+7\right)\left(-2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

1: =>(x+2)^2-3|x+2|=0

=>|x+2|(|x+2|-3)=0

=>x+2=0 hoặc x+2=3 hoặc x+2=-3

=>x=-2; x=1; x=-5

1/ \(3x^2+4x-3=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}+4x-3\right)-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\\x=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}9x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+8}-\sqrt{3x+5}=\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{5x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8-5x+4}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}-\frac{3x+5-5x+7}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-2x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)