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Bài giải:
a) – x3 + 3x2– 3x + 1 = 1 – 3 . 12 . x + 3 . 1 . x2 – x3
= (1 – x)3
b) 8 – 12x + 6x2 – x3 = 23 – 3 . 22. x + 3 . 2 . x2 – x3
= (2 – x)3
a) -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= -(x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1)
=-(x - 1)3
b) 8 - 12x + 6x2 - x3
= 23 - 3.22.x + 3.2.x2 - x3
= (2 - x)3
Ta có:
1−32x+34x2−18x3
=13−3.12.12x+3.1.(1(2x)2)−(12x)3
=(1−12x)3 (HĐT số 5)
Cho (1−12x)3=0
⇒1−12x=0
⇒12x=1
⇒2x=1⇒x=12
Vậy x=12 là nghiệm của đa thức 1−32x+34x2−18x3.
__________________
− HĐT số 5:
(5):(A−B)3=A3−3A2B+3AB2−B3
a) \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(x^2y^4-2xy^2+1=\left(xy^2-1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
a) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = ( 3x + 1 )2
b) x2 - x + 1/4 = ( x - 1/2)2
c) x2 . y4 - 2xy2 + 1 = ( xy2 - 1 ) 2
d) x2 + 2/3x + 1/9 = (x+1/3)2
a) \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1^2=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-0,5\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2y^4-2xy^2+1=\left(xy^2\right)^2-2.xy^2.1+1^2=\left(xy^2-1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
a) \(9x^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(m-n\right)^6-6\left(m-n\right)^4+12\left(m-n\right)^2-8=\left[\left(m-n\right)^2-2\right]^3\)
\(\dfrac{8}{27}a^3-\dfrac{8}{3}a^2b+8b^2a-8b^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a-2b\right)^3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
b,\(\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+4x+9=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)^2+2.\dfrac{2}{3}x.3+3^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+3\right)^2\)
c, \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2+3^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d, \(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x+3.\dfrac{1}{2}.x^2-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)^3\)
TK MIK 
- \(\frac{x^3}{8}\) + \(\frac34x^2\) - \(\frac32x\) + 1
= (-\(\frac{x}{2}\))\(^3\) + 3.(-\(\frac{x}{2}\))\(^2\).1 + 3(\(-\frac12\)\(x\) ).1\(^2\) + 1\(^3\)
= (\(\frac{-x}{2}+1\))\(^3\)
\(-\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac34x^2-\frac32x+1\)
\(=\left(-\frac12x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-\frac12x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\left(-\frac12x\right)\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(-\frac12x+1\right)^3\)