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1: \(\int \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) dx\)
mà ta có công thức: \(\int \sin(ax + b) dx = -\frac{1}{a}\cos(ax + b) + C\) nên với a=-1; \(b=\frac{\pi}{4}\) thì
\(\int\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{-1}\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+C=\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+C\)
2: \(\int \frac{7}{\cos^2(3-x)} dx = \frac{7}{-1} \tan(3-x) = -7\tan(3-x)\)
\(\int 8\sin(9-3x) dx = 8 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{-3}\right)\cos(9-3x) = \frac{8}{3}\cos(9-3x)\)
\(\int -\frac{1}{x} dx = -\ln\vert{}x\vert{}\)
\(\int \frac{6}{3-2x} dx = 6 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln\vert{}3-2x\vert{} = -3\ln\vert{}3-2x\vert{}\)
\(\int \sqrt{x} dx = \int x^{\frac{1}{2}} dx = \frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{2}{3}x\sqrt{x}\)
\(\int \left( \frac{7}{\cos^2(3-x)} + 8\sin(9-3x) - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{6}{3-2x} + \sqrt{x} \right) dx\)
\(= -7\tan(3-x) + \frac{8}{3}\cos(9-3x) - \ln\vert{}x\vert{} - 3\ln\vert{}3-2x\vert{} + \frac{2}{3}x\sqrt{x} + C\)
3: \(\int \frac{7}{\cos^2 x} dx = 7\tan x\)
\(\int -\frac{8}{2x+1} dx = -8 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \ln\vert{}2x+1\vert{} = -4\ln\vert{}2x+1\vert{}\)
\(\int 9^{2x+1} dx = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{9^{2x+1}}{\ln 9} = \frac{9^{2x+1}}{4\ln 3}\)
\(\int e^{5-2x} dx = -\frac{1}{2}e^{5-2x}\)
\(\int 8 dx = 8x\)
\(\int \left( \frac{7}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{8}{2x+1} + 9^{2x+1} + e^{5-2x} + 8 \right) dx\)
\(= 7\tan x - 4\ln\vert{}2x+1\vert{} + \frac{9^{2x+1}}{4\ln 3} - \frac{1}{2}e^{5-2x} + 8x + C\)
4: \(\int \frac{4}{x} dx = 4\ln\vert{}x\vert{}\)
\(\int -x^{-\frac{1}{2}} dx = -\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}} = -2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\int 5x^4 dx = 5 \cdot \frac{x^5}{5} = x^5\)
\(\int -6x^6 dx = -6 \cdot \frac{x^7}{7} = -\frac{6}{7}x^7\)
\(\int\frac{3 - \sqrt{x} + 5x^5 - 6x^7 + 1}{x}dx\)
\(=\int\frac{4 - x^{\frac{1}{2}} + 5x^5 - 6x^7}{x}dx\)
\(= \int \left( \frac{4}{x} - x^{-\frac{1}{2}} + 5x^4 - 6x^6 \right) dx\)
\(= 4\ln\vert{}x\vert{} - 2\sqrt{x} + x^5 - \frac{6}{7}x^7 + C\)
1: \(2^x=64\)
=>\(x=log_264=6\)
2: \(2^x\cdot3^x\cdot5^x=7\)
=>\(\left(2\cdot3\cdot5\right)^x=7\)
=>\(30^x=7\)
=>\(x=log_{30}7\)
3: \(4^x+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+3\cdot2^x-2^x-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2^x-1=0\)
=>\(2^x=1\)
=>x=0
4: \(9^x-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(3^x\right)^2-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)
Đặt \(a=3^x\left(a>0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(a^2-4a+3=0\)
=>(a-1)(a-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(nhận\right)\\a=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^x=1\\3^x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: \(3^{2\left(x+1\right)}+3^{x+1}=6\)
=>\(\left[3^{x+1}\right]^2+3^{x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(\left(3^{x+1}\right)^2+3\cdot3^{x+1}-2\cdot3^{x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)-2\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)\left(3^{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}-2=0\)
=>\(3^{x+1}=2\)
=>\(x+1=log_32\)
=>\(x=-1+log_32\)
6: \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x}+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
Đặt \(b=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(b>0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+b=2\)
=>\(b^2+1=2b\)
=>\(b^2-2b+1=0\)
=>(b-1)2=0
=>b-1=0
=>b=1
=>\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=1\)
=>x=0
7: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x>0\)
=>x(x+3)>0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(log_4\left(x^2+3x\right)=1\)
=>\(x^2+3x=4^1=4\)
=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=27\Rightarrow x=log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}27=-3\)
b.
\(4^x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\Rightarrow x=log_4\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c.
\(\left(0.2\right)^x=10\Rightarrow x=log_{0,2}10=-log_510\)
