Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-6)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

=>-4x+2=0

hay x=1/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

\(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=\left(3^{60}-3^{57}\right):3^{57}+\left(5^{27}-5^{24}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^{57}\left(3^3-1\right):3^{57}+5^{24}\left(5^3-1\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^3-1+5^3-1\)

\(=27-1+125-1\)

\(=150\)

2 )

\(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b )

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

c )

\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

1) x³ - 4x² - 8x + 8 

Thử với x = -2 ta có : (-2)³ - 4.(-2)² - 8.(-2) + 8 = 0

Vậy -2 là nghiệm của đa thức . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézout thì đa thức trên chia hết cho x + 2

Thực hiện phép chia x³ - 4x² - 8x + 8 cho x + 2 ta được x² - 6x + 4

=> x³ - 4x² - 8x + 8 = ( x + 2 )( x² - 6x + 4 )

2) 3x² + 13x - 10

= 3x² + 15x - 2x - 10

= 3x( x + 5 ) - 2( x + 5 )

= ( x + 5 )( 3x - 2 )

3) x( 2x - 7 ) - 7 - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> 2x² - 7x - 4x + 7 = 0

<=> 2x² - 11x + 7 = 0

<=> 2( x² - 11/2x + 121/16 ) - 65/8 = 0

<=> 2( x - 11/4 )² = 65/8

<=> ( x - 11/4 )² = 65/16

<=> ( x - 11/4 )² = \(\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{65}{16}}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{65}}{4}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{65}}{4}\\x-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-\sqrt{65}}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11+\sqrt{65}}{4}\\x=\frac{11-\sqrt{65}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

4) 2x³ + 3x² + 2x + 2 = 0 ( chịu không làm được ((: )

1, ( x + 3 )( x- 4 ) + ( x - 4 ) mũ 2

=x^2+4x+3x-12+x^2-8x+16

=2x^2-x+4

3, x( x -14 ) - 10(x - 1) mũ 2

=x^2-14x-10(x^2-2x+1)

=x^2-14x-10x^2-20x+10

=-9x^2-34x+10

1, \(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

2, \(x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

3, \(15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(15x-5\right)+\left(6x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

4, \(5x-2-25x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-25x^2\right)-\left(2-10x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(1-5x\right)-2\left(1-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

a)Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(27+27x+9x^2+9x^3=27\left(1+x\right)+9x^2\left(1+x\right)=\left(1+x\right)\cdot\left(27+9x^2\right)=9\left(1+x\right)\left(3+x^2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(7y^4-14y^3+7y^2=7y^2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=7y^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)

e) Ta có: \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

a) \(x(x+y)-y(x+y)\)

Ta có:

\(= (x-y)(x+y)\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

Tính \(x,y\):

\(x=\left(-\dfrac12\right)^5:\left(\dfrac12\right)^4\)

\(=-\dfrac1{32}:\dfrac1{16}=-\dfrac12\)

\(y=8^2:(-2)^5\)

\(=64:(-32)=-2\)

Thay vào biểu thức:

\(A=\left(-\dfrac12\right)^2-(-2)^2\)

\(=\dfrac14-4\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b) \((x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)(x^2-y^2)\), biết \(x-y=0\).

Ta có:

\(x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\).

\(B=0\cdot(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)(x-y)(x+y)\)

\(=0-0\)

\(=0\).

c) \(x^3(x^2-y^2)+y^2(x^3-y^3)\)

Biết \(x=16^5:8^5:(-2)^4\) và \(|y|=1\).

Tính \(x\):

\(x=\dfrac{16^5}{8^5}:16\)

\(=2^5:16=32:16=2\).

Vì \(|y|=1\) nên \(y=1\) hoặc \(y=-1\).

Ta rút gọn biểu thức:

\(C=x^5-x^3y^2+x^3y^2-y^5\)

\(=x^5-y^5\).

- Nếu \(y=1\): \(C=2^5-1^5=31\).

- Nếu \(y=-1\): \(C=2^5-(-1)^5=33\).

Vậy \(C=31\) hoặc \(C=33\).

d) Câu d bạn ghi các giá trị:

- \(x=y=0\)

- \(x=y=1\)

- \(x=\dfrac12,\ y=-\dfrac32\)

- \(x=\sqrt4,\ y=\sqrt9\)

Nhưng chưa có biểu thức cần thay số. Bạn gửi lại biểu thức của câu d nhé.