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1) ( x - 2 ) . ( x + 15 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 15 = 0
* Nếu x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
* Nếu x + 15 = 0
x = 0 - 15
x = -15
Vậy x \(\in\) { 2 ; -15 }
2) ( 7 - x ) . ( x + 19 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 7 - x = 0 hoặc x + 19 = 0
* Nếu 7 - x = 0
x = 7 - 0
x = 7
* Nếu x + 19 = 0
x = 0 - 19
x = -19
Vậy x \(\in\) {7 ; -19}
1) x - 2 = -6
x = -6 + 2
x = -4
2) -5 . x - ( -3 ) =13
-5 . x = 13 + ( -3 )
-5 . x = 10
x = 10 : ( -5 )
x = -2
-12 .( x - 5 ) + 7 .( 3 - x ) = 5
-12x - ( -60 ) + 21 - 7x = 5
-12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
( -12x - 7x ) + ( 60 + 21 ) = 5
-19x + 81 = 5
-19x = 5 - 81
-19x = -76
x = ( -76 ) : ( -19 )
x = 4
\(-5< x< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)
Hok tốt
14) (x - 2) . (x + 4) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
Nếu x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
Nếu x + 4 = 0
x = 0 - 4
x = -4
Vậy x \(\in\) {2 ; -4)
15) (x - 2) . (x + 15) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 15 = 0
Nếu x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
Nếu x + 15 = 0
x = 0 - 15
x = -15
Vậy x \(\in\) {-15 ; 2}
1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48
=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43
=> x + x = 30
=> x = 30 : 2
=> x = 15
2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)
=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23
=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305
=> -x - x = -248
=> -x = -248 : 2
=> -x = -124
=> x = 124
3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54
=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54
=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6
=> -x - x = 76
=> -x = 76 : 2
=> -x = 38
=> x = -38
4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x
=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x
=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37
=> x + x + x = 31
=> x = 31 : 3
=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.
5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |
=> 13 - |x| = 4
=> |x| = 13 - 4
=> |x| = 9
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16
=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3
=> |x| = 13
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14
=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14
=> |2x - 1| = 21
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.
9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )
=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1
=> x + 18 > 11
=> x > 11 - 18
=> x > -7
10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)
11) x2 - 5x = 0
=> x . (2 - 5) = 0
=> x . (-3) = 0
=> x = 0 : (-3)
=> x = 0
12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16
=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)
=> |x - 9| = 3
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4
14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)
16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4
=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4
=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1
=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}
P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~
2) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
3) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-15\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-15\)
4) \(\left(7-x\right).\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-19\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x=7\) hoặc \(x=-19\)
8) \(2x^2-3=29\)
\(2x^2=29+3\)
\(2x^2=32\)
\(x^2=32\div2\)
\(x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4^2\\x^2=\left(-4\right)^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
7)Ta có : x - 3 = 0 x - 5 = 0
=> x = 0 + 3 => x = 0 +5
=> x = 3 => x = 5
Ta lập bảng xét dấu :
| x | 3 | 5 | |||
| x-3 | - | 0 | + | + | |
| x-5 | - | - | 0 | + | |
| (x-3).(x-5) | + | 0 | - | 0 | + |
Vậy để (x-3).(x-5) < 0 => 3<x<5 => x = 4
6) | x | <3
=>x thuộc cộng trừ 1 , cộng trừ 2
Giải:
a) \(-5< x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left|x\right|< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\) (Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0;\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< x< 5\\3>x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d) \(2x^2-3=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=29+3=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Vậy ...
e) \(-6x-\left(-7\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+7=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=25-7=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{6}=-3\)
Vậy ...
\((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6< 0\\3x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
TH2:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6>0\\3x-9>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x>6\)
Vậy \(x< 3\) hoặc \(x>6\)thì \((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
Học tốt!
20.
\((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\6-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< 6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< 6}\)
TH2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(x< 6\)hoặc \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì \((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
\(1.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+14\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+14=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+14=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-14\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x= 2 hoặc x=-14
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=2 hoặc x=-4
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
nên x-3 và x-5 khác dấu
\(th1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-5>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow5< x< 3}\left(vl\right)\)
\(th2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x-5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3< x< 5}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy với 3<x<5
thì x=4