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a: \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1-2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=>x=0
a: Sửa đề: Tìm số nguyên của x để biểu thức A đạt giá trị nguyên
Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+5\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+2+3\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>3⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\lbrace1;3\right\rbrace\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace0;2\right\rbrace\)
=>x∈{0;4}
b: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=1+\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\frac{6}{-3}=-2\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\le-2+1=-1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Do \(A>0\) \(\forall x\ge0\Rightarrow\)để P xác định thì \(B\ge0\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}+6}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+6}=\sqrt{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{14}\) khi \(x=49\)
1) H nhận giá trị nguyên => 3H nhận giá trị nguyên
Ta có: \(3H=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{3\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{3\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{14}{3\sqrt{x}+5}=3-\dfrac{14}{3\sqrt{x}+5}\)
3H nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{14}{3\sqrt{x}+5}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(14\right)\)
mà \(3\sqrt{x}+5\ge5;3\sqrt{x}+5\ne8\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5\in\left\{7;14\right\}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;9\right\}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{9};9\right\}\)
Lại có \(x\in Z\) => x = 9
Thử lại: với x = 9 thì \(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-3}{3\sqrt{9}+5}=0\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy...
Câu còn lại tương tự
\(\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right]\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]^2=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đề bài sai
\(\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{2012}>\sqrt{2010}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}>\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}< \sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-1+9-x\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le4\Rightarrow M_{max}=4\) khi \(x-1=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)2) Để A=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)6=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)5\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+15\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\Leftrightarrow x=81\)
1. Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{3\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{x-9}{3\left(x-9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{3x-27}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
để mk xữa đề rồi giải luôn coi có đúng o nha NGUYEN THI DIEP
xữa đề rồi giải a): \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) đk : \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(P=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
b) ta có : \(P=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow1-x=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
đặc \(\sqrt{x}=a\) \(\Rightarrow\) ta có phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-1=0\) \(\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Delta=\left(1\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)=1+4=5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 ngiệm phân biệt
\(a_1=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (tmđk)
\(a_2=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (loại)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x}=a=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{x}\)
ĐKXĐ của cả A và B : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(B=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(M=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐKXĐ của M : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(M\times\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\times\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge3x-3\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-3+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge0\)
Dễ dàng nhận thấy \(3\sqrt{x}+2\ge2>0\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện => Với 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 thì thỏa mãn đề bài
1) \(M=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+2};M_{\left(16\right)}=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{16}+2}=\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2)\(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-18}{x-4}=2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=2+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+8+\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(N=2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
N khác 0 mọi x thuộc đk
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=M.\dfrac{1}{N}=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+9\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{12-\sqrt{x}}{13}=\dfrac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+9\right)=130\)
\(15\sqrt{x}+12.9-2x=130\)
\(2x-15\sqrt{x}+22=0\)
\(\Delta_{\sqrt{x}}=15^2-4.2.22=137\)
\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{15+-\sqrt{137}}{4}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{181-15.\sqrt{137}}{8}\\x_2=\dfrac{181+15.\sqrt{137}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) tự kiểm tra số liểu (nhẩm tính có thể nhầm; thấy lẻ quá)
a: \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: ĐểP<15/4 thì P-15/4<0
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)-15\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\)
=>12 căn +32-15 căn x+30<0
=>-3 căn x<-62
=>căn x>62/3
=>x>3844/9
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =1\)
=>M<=căn M