a) \(\sqrt{\left|x-1\right|-3}\) xác định khi

 \(\left|x-1\right|-3\ge0\)

\(\left|x-1\right|\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\ge3\\x-1\ge-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\ge-2\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\ge-2\end{cases}}\) thì \(\sqrt{\left|x-1\right|-3}\) xác định

\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)với \(x=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(=\frac{2.4+1}{16+4+1}=\frac{9}{21}=\frac{3}{7}\)

Vậy với x = 16 thì A nhận giá trị là 3/7 

b, Sửa rút gọn biểu thức B nhé 

Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\pm1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\pm1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c, Ta có : \(M=\frac{A}{B}\)hay \(M=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}}{\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

a/ \(P=12\)

b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:

\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )

a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :

\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)

b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c, Ta có :

\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2\neq 0\\ x-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

b) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\neq 0\\ x-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 2\)

c) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-4\neq 0\\ x-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-2)(x+2)\neq 0\\ x\geq 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

d) ĐK: \(3-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)

e) ĐK: \(2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{-3}{2}\)

f) ĐK: \(x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

a) A có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1\le0\\x-2\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{1}{3}\\x\ge2\end{cases}}\)

B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

b) Dễ thấy với x = -1/3 và x = 2 thì A = B

c) \(x\le-\frac{1}{3}\) thì A có nghĩa, B không có nghĩa

Đơn giản vậy thôi nhé Thảo ^^

a) đkxđ x≥0 , x ≠1

\(K=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)b)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

để K ∈ z thì \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) nguyên

=> √x -2 ∈ Ư(-1)={-1;1}

=> x ∈ {1; 9}

vậy ...