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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{d+1}=1-\frac{d}{d+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\). TƯơng tự cho 3 BĐT còn lại

\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}};\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}};\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

Nhân theo vế 4 BDT trên ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

Hay ta có ĐPCM

có thể áp dụng luôn công thức tổng quát của btp nhé
Tổng quát \(\frac{a_1^2}{x_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{x_2}+...+\frac{a_n^2}{x_n}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}\)(với x₁,x₂,...x_n >0 )
phải c/m nhé 

BTP :\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)(với mọi abxy, x,y>0) đây còn đc cọi bđt cauchy schwarz )
c/m k có gì khó. nhân chéo quy đồng ( tự c/m nhé )
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\)
Áp dụng liên tục btp ta được \(A\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{2^2}{c}+\frac{4^2}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}+\frac{4^2}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)(dpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c/2=d/4

Từ giả thiết  => \(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương : \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\). Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân từ 4 bđt: \(1\ge81abcd\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\le1-\frac{d}{d+1}=\frac{1}{d+1}\\\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}\\\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{b}{b+1}=\frac{1}{b+1}\\\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{c}{c+1}=\frac{1}{c+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{d+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân từng vế:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^3c^3d^3}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^3\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge81abcd\)

Vậy \(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\left(đpcm\right)\)

p/s : lí do tớ tự trả lời câu hỏi của mình là để coi câu trả lời của mình có đúng hay ko thôi nha , mong các bạn đứng có hiểu lầm , nếu bạn nào có cách nào nhanh và gọn hơn thì phiền các bạn chỉ dùm luôn nha.

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)

\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\);  \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải :

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}+1-\frac{1}{1+d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\) ( Cô-si )

Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\);

\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT ta được :

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^3c^3d^3}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^3\left(c+1\right)^3\left(d+1\right)^3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\cdot\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge81\cdot abcd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau  

Với x, y, z > 0 ta luôn có  \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)  (1)

Theo BĐT Cô-si

\(x^4+x^4+y^4+z^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^8y^4z^4}=4x^2yz\)

\(y^4+y^4+z^4+x^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{y^8z^4x^4}=4y^2zx\)

\(z^4+z^4+x^4+y^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{z^8x^4y^4}=4z^2xy\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được:  \(4\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)\ge4\left(x^2yz+y^2zx+z^2xy\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Vậy (1) đc c/m

Bất đẳng thức cần c/m có thể viết lại thành

\(\frac{abcd}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abcd}+\frac{abcd}{b^4+c^4+d^4+abcd}+\frac{abcd}{c^4+d^4+a^4+abcd}+\frac{abcd}{d^4+a^4+b^4+abcd}\le1\)

Áp dụng (1) ta có  

\(\frac{abcd}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abcd}\le\frac{abcd}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+abcd}=\frac{abcd}{abc\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

Tương tự  

\(\frac{abcd}{b^4+c^4+d^4+abcd}\le\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{abcd}{c^4+d^4+a^4+abcd}\le\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{abcd}{d^4+a^4+b^4+abcd}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)

Cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm.