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1. People should stop experiments on animals
=> Experiments on animals should be stopped
2. She asked him, "What is your name?"
=> She asked him What his name was
3. They said to him, "We must finish these works on time"
=>They told him that they had to finish those works on time
4. I asked him, "Why don't you come here to meet her?"
=> I asked him why he didn't come there to meet her
5. The teacher said to them, "Learn this lesson carefully!"
=> Theteacher asked them for learning that lesson carefully
6. He said to me, "I will be very busy today"
=> He told me that he would be very busy that day
7. "Can I borrow you some money?" he said to me, "I want to buy this book"
=> He asked me for some money because he wanted to buy that book
8. It's a pity: I can't play the piano.
=>I wish i could play the piano.
9. The built the church in 18th century.
=> The church was built in 18th century
10. Someone has stolen my bike.
=>My bike has been stolen
11. "Can you speak English?" Mr. Brown asked.
=> Mr. Brown asked me if i could speak English
12. "What do you usually do in your free time?" The examiner asked.
=> The examiner asked me What i usually did in my free time
Choose the correct sentence with the same meaning as the one in italics:
1.Tim isn't in Ha Noi now.
--->Tim wishes he were in Ha Noi now.
2.They have just built a new hospital here.
--->A new hospital has just been built here.
3.Do you live in the countryside?
--->He asked me if I lived in the countryside.
4.''I want to be a good student''.
--->Nam said that he wanted to be a good student.
5.She said to him,''Where do you live?''.
--->She asked him where he lived.
6.They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
--->The Eiffel Tower was built im 1889.
7.She doesn't know the answers,so she can't tell you.
--->If she knew the answers, she could tell you.
8.He doesn't have a computer at home.
--->He wishes he had a computer at home.
9.Hoa doesn't have a bike to go to school.
--->Hoa wishes she had a bike to go to school.
10.Tom has bought many books for his brother.
--->Many books has been bought for his brother by Tom.
11.Lan said:''Do you do your homework carefully,Miss Nga?''
--->Lan asked Miss Nga if she did her homework carefully.
12.He often played the piano at night.
--->He used to play the piano at night.
13.She doesn't go to China with us.
--->She wishes she went to China with us.
14.She asked me''What is your name?''.
--->She asked me what my name was.
15. They built this house last month.
--->This house was built last month.
16.It's a pity.T can't play the piano.
--->I wish I could play the piano.
17.He said to me '' I will be very busy today''.
--->He told me that he would be very busy that day.
18.Hung doesn't have any sisters.
--->Hung wishes he had a sister.
19.They produce champagne in France.
--->Chamagne is produced in France.
20.Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
--->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
21.They have learned English for 4 years now.
--->They started learning English 4 years ago.
22.Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early.
---> Hoa was tired so she went to bed early.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
Reported speech
1. " Open the door," he said to them.
-> He told them ............TO OPEN THE DOOR....................
2. " Where are you going?" he asked her.
-> He asked her where ......SHE WAS GOING...........................
3. " Which way did they go?" he asked.
-> He asked .......THEM WHICH WAY THEY HAD GONE..........................
4. " Bring it back if it doesn't fit". I said to her.
-> I told .....HER TO BRING IT BACK IF IT DIDN'T FIT............................
5. " Don't try to open it now," she said to us.
-> She told ..........US NOT TO TRY TO OPEN IT THEN.......................
6. " Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
-> I asked her ..........IF IT WAS GOING TO BE A FINE DAY THAT DAY.......................
7. " He's not at home", she said.
-> She said that .....HE WASN'T AT HOME............................
8. " Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know ...........IF THE BUS STATION WAS FAR AWAY......................
9. " Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean ........IF HE HAD SEEN HIS GLOVES.........................
10. " I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said
-> She said that ........SHE WOULD HAVE A CUP OF TEA WITH ME.........................
11. " I'll pay him if I can" she said.
-> She said that ........SHE WOULD PAY HIM IF SHE SHOULD.........................
12. " What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
-> She asked us .....WHAT WE WERE GOING TO DO NEXT SUMMER............................
13. " I'll phone you next Tuesday," he told Jack.
-> He told Jack that ...HE WOULD PHONE HIM NEXT TUESDAY..............................
14. " Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?" Tom asked.
-> Tom asked Jean ......IF HE COULD SIT BESIDE HIM AT PRESENT...........................
15. " I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
-> He said that .............HE WANTED A CAMERA FOR HIS BIRTHDAY....................
Reported speech
1. " Open the door," he said to them.
-> He told them ......to open the door.......
2. " Where are you going?" he asked her.
-> He asked her where .....she was going.......
3. " Which way did they go?" he asked.
-> He asked ......me which way they had gone..........
4. " Bring it back if it doesn't fit". I said to her.
-> I told .....her to bring it back if it didn't fit.......
5. " Don't try to open it now," she said to us.
-> She told ........us not to try to open it then.....
6. " Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
-> I asked her ......if it was going to be a fine day that day....
7. " He's not at home", she said.
-> She said that ......he was not at home......
8. " Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know .....if the bus station was far away.....
9. " Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean .....if he had seen his gloves......
10. " I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said
-> She said that ......she would have a cup of tea with me......
11. " I'll pay him if I can" she said.
-> She said that .....she would pay him if she could......
12. " What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
-> She asked us .....what we were going to do the next summer....
13. " I'll phone you next Tuesday," he told Jack.
-> He told Jack that ........he would phone him the next Tuesday ........
14. " Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?" Tom asked.
-> Tom asked Jean ......if he could sit beside him then ........
15. " I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
-> He said that ......he wanted a camera for his birthday ......
11 people built the bridge when i was young
-> the brigde .......was built when i was young.......
12 Minh said to his girl friend ;''this birthday cake is delicious''
-> Minh told his girl friend...that that birthday cake was delicious....
13 man is tired because he plays games too much (be)
-> nam ...........is not fine as he plays games........ too much
14 Mr nam 's team has lost the game .He looks very sad
-> Mr Nam whose......team has lost the game looks very sad ........
15 I don't know many English words
-> I wish......... I knew many English words........
16 You shouldn't tell me about that
-> If I..........were you ,I should tell you about that..........
17 the receptionist gave me very useful information
-> the information ...(that/which) the receptionist gave me was very useful..........
18 I last was Bob when I was in Hồ Chí Minh City
-> I haven't....... seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.......
19 the last time she went out with him was two years ago
-> she hasn't....gone out with him for two years..........
20 do you know the children ? they are playing soccer in the stadium
-> do you.......... know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?......
11 people built the bridge when i was young
-> the brigde .......was built when i was young.......
12 Minh said to his girl friend ;''this birthday cake is delicious''
-> Minh told his girl friend...that that birthday cake was delicious....
13 man is tired because he plays games too much (be)
-> nam ...........is not fine as he plays games........ too much
14 Mr nam 's team has lost the game .He looks very sad
-> Mr Nam whose......team has lost the game looks very sad ........
15 I don't know many English words
-> I wish......... I knew many English words........
16 You shouldn't tell me about that
-> If I..........were you ,I should tell you about that..........
17 the receptionist gave me very useful information
-> the information ................
18 I last was Bob when I was in Hồ Chí Minh City
-> I haven't.............
19 the last time she went out with him was two years ago
-> she hasn't....gone out with him for two years..........
20 do you know the children ? they are playing soccer in the stadium
-> do you.......... know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?......
EX1:Change into reported speech.
1.He said"I have already read this book"
=>He said he had already read that book.
2.Join said to his sister "I want to buy a gift for our mother"
=>Join told his sister he wanted to buy a gift for their mother.
3.Mrs Brown said "Where are they living?"
=>Mrs Brown asked me where they were living.
4."Do you know the girl over there?" Tom said
=>Tom asked me if I knew the girl over there.
5.Mother said "Nam,why don't you go to bed?"
=>Mother asked Nam why he didn't go to bed.
6."May I use your telephone? said my neighbor.
=>My neighbor asked me if they might use my telephone.
7.The manager said "Come into my office,plase."
=>The manager told his secretary to come into his office.
8."Do not get off the bus while it's going" said the driver
=>The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was going.
9.She asked to the "Take a look at yourself in the mirror!"
=>She told the little boy to take a look at himself in the mirror.
10."Don't put your elbow on the table!" he said
=>He ordered me not to put my elbow on the table.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1. I'm not free now.
=> I wish I were free now.
2. I have little time for fun.
=> I wish I had much time for fun.
3. I'm very sorry. I can't go out tonight.
=> I wish I could go out tonight.
4. Unfortunately, she doesn't have her friends' phone numbers.
=> She wishes she had her friends' phone numbers.
5. It's a pity he doesn't come to the party.
=> We wish he came to the party.
6. I'm sorry. I'm busy now.
=> I wish I weren't busy now.
7. It's a pity the weather isn't nice today.
=> I wish the weather were nice today.
8. Lan said "I live here with my aunt and uncle".
=> Lan said that she lived there with her aunt and uncle.
9/ "Do you often read books in your free time ?" I asked her.
=> I asked her if she often read books in her free time.
10. She said to me: " Can you use a computer ?" (Use reported speech).
=> She asked me if I could use a computer.
11. Tam said to Lan: "I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow" (Use reported speech).
=> Tam said to Lan that he had to leave there for Ha Noi the next day.
12. "Is your farm near or far from here ?"
=> I asked Mr Parker if his farm was near or far from there.
13. "I will leave Da Nang next Sunday".
=> She said she would leave Da Nang the following Sunday.
14. "Can you go swimming with me now ?"
=> Tony asked Mary if she could go swimming with him then.
15. "Should we come to the meeting".
=>He asked they should come to the meeting.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1/ I'm not free now
-> I wish.........I were free now.............................
2/ I have little time for fun
-> I wish................I had little time for fun........................
3/ I'm very sorry. I can't go out tonight
-> I wish.................I could go out tonight............
4/ Unfortunately, she doesn't have her friends' phone numbers
-> She wishes.........she had her friends' phone numbers....................
5/ It's a pity he doesn't come to the party
-> We wish..........he came to the party.....................
6/ I'm sorry. I'm busy now
-> I wish.............I weren't busy now...............................
7/ It's a pity the weather isn't nice today
-> I wish............the weather were nice today..................................
8/ Lan said "I live here with my aunt and uncle"
-> Lan said that........she lived there with her aunt and uncle....
9/ "Do you often read books in your free time?" I asked her
->I asked..........her if she often read books in her free time........
10/ She said to me: " Can you use a computer?" (Use reported speech)
...................She asked me if I could use a computer...............
11/ Tam said to Lan: "I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow" (Use reported speech)
....Tam said to Lan that he had to leave there for Ha Noi the next day...
12/ "Is your farm near or far from here?"
-> I asked Mr Parker ......if his farm was near or far from there........
13/ "I will leave Da Nang next Sunday"
-> She said.....she would leave Da Nang the following Sunday........
14/ "Can you go swimming with me now?"
-> Tony asked Mary...........if she could go swimming with his then..........
15/ "Should we come to the meeting"
->He asked.................they should come to the meeting....................
Trc khi tớ lm , mong câu đọc cho : I'm very lazy, I'll only do 3 sentences, if you need me to finish it !!!
1, Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the enviroment clean
2,"Do you have to do your homework tonight". She said to me
=> She asked me if I had to do my homework that night
3, "Why don't we go out for a walk"
=> My father suggested going out for a walk
ns tớ sai đâu sửa nha
V/ put into indirect speech
1. He said to me, "i can't do this test "
-> he said to me HE COUDN'T DO THAT TEST
2. They said to him, "we are learning English now'
-> they told him THEY WERE LEARNING ENGLISH THEN
3. She said to me, "i will go to China next week"
-> she said to me SHE WOULD GO TO CHINA THE FOLLOWING WEEK.
4. They asked him, "do you like to play this game "
-> they asked him IF HE LIKED TO PLAY THAT GAME
5. He said to me, "i must finish these works on time "
-> he told me HE HAD TO FINISH THOSE WORKS ON TIME
6. She asked me, "why do you have to do this work?"
-> she asked me WHY I HAD TO DO THAT WORK
7. They asked him , "shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
-> they invited him TO GO TO THE STADIUM THE NEXT DAY
8. He said to me, "do this test again, please !"
-> he requested me TO DO THAT TEST AGAIN
9. The teacher said to them, "don't make noise in class "
-> the teacher told them NOT TO MAKE NOISE IN CLASS
10. Mary said to me, "can i borrow you some money? I want to buy this shirt '
- > mary asked me IF SHE COULD BORROW ME SOME MONEY, SHE WANTED TO BUY THAT SHIRT
11. He said to her, "i am doing the test now"
-> he said to her HE WAS DOING THE TEST THEN
12. She said to me, " we study English every day "
-> she told me THEY STUDIED ENGLISH EVERY DAY.
13. He said to them, 'i will go to Dalat tomorrow "
-> he told them HE WOULD GO TO DALAT THE NEXT DAY
14. She asked him, "how old are you? "
-> she asked him HOW OLD HE WAS
15. I asked her, "will you come here next week?"
-> i asked her IF SHE WOULD COME HERE THE FOLLOWING WEEK
16. He said to me, " i must go now"
-> he told me HE HAD TO GO THEN
17. They asked him, "what are you doing? "
-> they asked him WHAT HE WAS DOING
18. She said to me, "open this door, please "
-> she asked me..
19. My father said to me, "don't be late again! "
-> my father asked me...
20. John said, " do you have any shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair "
-> John asked Alice
VII.WRITING
37.It's a pity it's raining now
->I wish.it weren't raining now..
38.I started studying English 4 years ago
->I have..studied English for 4 years.
39.He usually went fishing with his uncle when he was a chid
->He used..to go fishing with his uncle when he was a child.
40.The students must hand out their homework on time
->The students' homework..must be handed out on time.
VI.
41.It's pity I don't have a computer
->I wish.I had a computer..
42.It's over ten years since I last saw my uncle
->I haven't ..seen my uncle for over ten years.
43.The cook divided the pizza into eight pieces
->The pizza.was divided into eight pieces by the cook..
44."Sit down,Caron" he said
->He asked Caron..to sit down.
45."Fill in the form,Sir" The receptionist
-> The receptionist asked the guest..to fill in the form.
46."Take off your shoes" she told us
->She told us.to take off our shoes..
47."Mind your own business" she told him
->she told him..to mind his own business.