Ta thấy rằng : P ( x ) là một đa thức bậc 3 và có hệ số cao nhất bằng 3 . Do đó ta viết P ( x ) dưới dạng chính tắc như sau :

\(P\left(x\right)=3x^3+Bx^2+Cx+D\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)+5x-2=3x^3+Bx^2+Cx+D\)

+) Với x =0 ta có D = 10

+) Với x = 1 ta có : 3 = 3 + B + C + 10

=> B + C = -10 ( 1 )

+) Với x = -1 ta có : 1 = -3 + B - C = 10

=> B -C = 6 ( 2 )

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra B = -8 ; C= -2

Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-8x^2-2x+10\)

(x²-5x+1)²+2(5x-1)(x²-5x+1)+(5x-1)²

= [(x²-5x+1)+(5x-1)]²

= (x²-5x+1+5x-1)²

= (x²)²

= x⁴

\(1,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\\ c,=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\\ d,=\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=x^3+125\\ b,=1-x^3\\ c,=y^3+27t^3\)

a)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
c)=\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
d)
=\(\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\)

Câu 7:

a: \(A=x^2-2x+7\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+6\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(B=5x^2-20x\)

\(=5\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=5\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)=5\left(x-2\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

Câu 4:

a: \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2\)

b: \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18=-4x^2+20x-13\)

Câu 2:

a: \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c: \(\frac{x^2}{4}-x+1=\left(\frac12x\right)^2-2\cdot\frac12x\cdot1+1^2=\left(\frac12x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(3x+3\right)^2-2\cdot\left(3x+3\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3-1\right)^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x^2-2xy\right)+16x^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-4x\right)^2=\left(-3x-2y\right)^2\)

a. (x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y²

b. (x - 2y)² = x² - 4xy - 4x²

c. (xy² + 1)(xy² - 1) = x²y⁴ - 1

d. (x + y)²(x - y)² = (x² + 2xy + y²)(x² - 2xy + y²) = x⁴ - (2xy + y²)² = x⁴ - (4x²y² + y⁴) = x⁴ - 4x²y² - y⁴

^{Chucs hocj toots}

Câu 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x-2xy\right)+16x^2=\left(x-2y+4x\right)^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

Ta có:

\((x^2-5x+1)^2+2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(5x-1)^2\)

\(=[(x^2-5x+1)+(5x-1)]^2\) (theo hằng đẳng thức)

\(=(x^2)^2=x^4\)