1.I don't know anything about plumbing . I can't fix the leak in the sink myshelf.(if)

2.Dogs can walk in the city park . Dogs must be on a leash.(but)

Dogs can walk in the city park but they must be on a leash

3.Early storm warnings imply heavy rains . Early storm warnings also imply strong winds.(and)

Early storm warnings imply heavy rains and strong winds

4.Fewer students attend ABE in the summer . The rogram only offers classes in the morning.(so)

The program only offers classes in the morning, so fewer students attend ABE in the summer

5.The hostess specified the times for drinks and dinner . Her guests knew when to arrive at the party.(whose)

The hostess, whose guests knew when to arrive at the party, specified the times for drinks and dinner

1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss

2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty

cau 2 :

1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835

2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health

3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard

4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays

5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia

6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday

7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years

8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine

cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :

1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say

2 you are the worst guitarist in the world

>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.

3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam

>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.

4 keeping the environment clean is very important

>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean

Change into passive

1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......

2. Somebody has taken some of my books away

--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............

3. They have to repair the engine of the car.

-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......

4. They may use this room for the classroom.

---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........

5. The teacher is going to tell a story.

------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........

6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.

----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........

7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.

-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........

8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing

-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......

9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .

------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........

10. The students are writing the lesons now .

------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.

11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory

------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............

12. Someone will tell him that news.

------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....

EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":

1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages

2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days

3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room

4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999

5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?

6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May

7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.

8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning

9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m

10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year

EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:

1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently

2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?

3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago

4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN

5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN

6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO

7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED

8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT

9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS

10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED

11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready

12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ

EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given

l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago

-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.

2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago

-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.

3. When did you study English?

-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?

4. They began building this house 2 months ago

->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.

5. My father started to work in this factory last week

-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.

6. How long has he worked in the garden?

->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?

7. How long ago did you learn music?

-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?

8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.

9. He learnt English when he was 18

-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.

10. They have worked in that factory for five years

-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.

ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago

-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.

12. We have learnt English for four years.

-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.

13 My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.

14. They have worked in that factory since 2001

-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.

15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.

-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...

16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.

-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.

17. I haven't met her for a long time.

-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.

18. How long have you leamt French ?

-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?

19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?

20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?

->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?

21. I saw her 10 years ago.

-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.

EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given

l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago

-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months

2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago

-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years

3. When did you study English?

-> How long have you studied English

4. They began building this house 2 months ago

->They have built this house for 2 months

5. My father started to work in this factory last week

-> My father has worked in this factory since last week

6. How long has he worked in the garden?

->When did he work in the garden?

7. How long ago did you learn music?

-> How long have you learnt music ?

8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8

9. He learnt English when he was 18

-> He has...learnt English since he was 18

10. They have worked in that factory for five years

-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago

ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago

-> My father hasn't smoked for two years

12. We have learnt English for four years.

-> We started. to learn English four years ago

13 My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has given up smoking since last year

14. They have worked in that factory since 2001

-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001

15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.

-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..

16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.

-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12

17. I haven't met her for a long time.

-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago

18. How long have you leamt French ?

-> How long ago did you learn French?

19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?

20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?

->How long have you listened to classical music?

21. I saw her 10 years ago.

-> I haven't seen her for 10 years

1.I took the book back the shop and got a better one instead.(EXCHANGED)

I took the book back the shop and exchanged another one that was better.

2.This is the most amusing book I've ever read.(AMUSING)

I've never read a more amusing book than this one before.

3.We have never met anyone as famous as he is.(MOST)

He is the most famous person (that) we have ever met.

4.My mother insistead on my doing some chores every day.(MADE)

My mother made me do some chores every day.

Part 1

1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.

-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.

2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert

-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.

3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road

-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.

4. You have to finish this work on time.

-> This work has to be finished on time.

5. Have you decorated your house recently ?

-> Has you house been decorated recently?

6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10

-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10

7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago

-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.

8. The hasn't seen her husband for years

-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.

9. People advised us not to go out alone

-> We were advised not to go out alone.

10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.

-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.

Part 2

1. We can find water here

-> Water can be found here.

2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you

-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.

3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party

-> I wish she were present in the party.

4. I haven't seen her for three years

-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.

5. I graduated from university in 1990

-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.

6. How long is it since you left school?

-> When did you start to leave school?

7. I like to walk in the rain

-> I enjoy walking in the rain.

8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?

-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?

9. They are expectimg to see their son again

-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.

10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century

-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.

Part 1

1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.

-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.

2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert

-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan

3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road

-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her

4. You have to finish thia work on time.

-> This work have to be finished on time by you

5. Have you decorated your house recently ?

-> Has you house been decorated recently ?

6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10

-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10

7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago

-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years

8. She hasn't seen her husband for years

-> It has been years since she saw her husband

9. People advised us not to go out alone

-> We were advised not to go out alone

10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.

-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village

Part 2

1. We can find water here

-> Water can be found here

2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you

I wish I was able to go on a trip with you

3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party

-> I wish she was not absent from the party

4. I haven't seen her for three years

-> The last time I saw her was three years

5. I graduated from university in 1990

-> I haven't been in university since 1990

6. How long is it since you left school?

-> When did you leave school ?

7. I like to walk in the rain

-> I enjoy walking in the rain

8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?

-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?

9. They are expectimg to see their son again

-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again

10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century

-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century

#Yumi

Bài 1: 1. awake 2. addition 3. painful 4. heated

5. unhealthy 6. unpleasant 7. disappear 8. less

Bài 2 :

1. I prefer listening to music to watching TV.

2. You don't have/need to finish the work today.

3. What is the price of this dictionary?

4. What is the weight of chicken?/ What is the chicken's weight?

5. Mr. Trung and Mrs are quick typists .

6. It took me half an hour to get to work yesterday .

7. My mother likes neither coffee nor tea .

8. You'd better not eat too much candy.

1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family

2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years

3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans

4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable

5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school

6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house

7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich

8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now

9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult

10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends

11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years

12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago

13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week

*Change into passive forms

1.People grow rice in Vietnam

->Rice is grown in Vietnam

2.Lan bought some books for her brother

->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan

3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter

->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her

4.They use milk for making butter and cheese

->Milk is used for making butter and cheese

5.They have built a new school in my town

->A new school has been built in my town

6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather

->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather

7.We must do the test carefully

->The test must be done carefully

8.Nga has cleaned

->The house has been cleaned by hoa

9.They built this school ten years ago

-> This school has been built for 10 years

*Complete sentences

1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her

2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town

3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now

4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth

5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV

Transformation sentences

1. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid or flying -> Despite being afraid or flying, Fiona had to get on the plane

2. People say that prevention is better than cure ->Prevention is said to be better than cure

3. Nobody has invited her to the party -> She hasn't been invited to the party

4. This room is too small for 5 people to live in -> This room isn't big enough for 5 people to live in

5. I haven't seen my cousin for 2 years -> It's 2 years since I haven't seen

6. It started to rain at 2 o'clock and it is still raining -> It has been raining since 2o'clock

7. I tried to eat that cake but it was too sweet -> It was so sweet for me to eat that cake

8. I often got up early in the morning -> I used to get up early in the morning

9. Be he rich or poon, she will marry him -> She will marry him if he is rich or poon

10. People used to think that he was selfish -> He was thought to be selfish

11. There are many beautiful places in HCM city -> HCM city has many beautiful places

12. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor -> It was such a cold day that we stayed indoor

rảnh ko chú :)) giải thích cho chau tí

I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.

1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12

--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12

2. I have not seen her for a long time.

--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.

3. How long have you learnt French?

--> How long have you been learning French?

4.. When did you start to listen to classical music

--> How long have you started listening to classical music?

5. I last saw her 10 years ago

--> I have not seen her for 10 years.

6. How long have you bought this car ?

--> When did you buy this car ?

7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.

--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months

8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8

--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8

9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.

10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.

--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.

II Change into Passive Voice.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

--> this flower is watered every morning

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen

4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers

I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.

1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12

--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12

2. I havenot seen her for a long time.

-->i didn't see her a long time ago

3. How long heve learnt French?

--> How long ago did you start to learn french?

4. When did you start to listen to classical music

--> How long have you listened to classical music?

5. I last saw her 10 years ago

--> I havenot seen her for 10 years

6. How long have you bought this car ?

--> When did you bought this car?

7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.

--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months

8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8

--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8

9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours

10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.

--> We have studied English since we were at primary school

II Change into Passive Voice.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen

4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers