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a: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2+\left(2a+3\right)\right]\left[a^2-\left(2a+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a-3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^2+9+4a^3-18a-6a^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^3-2a^2-18a+9\)
c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\)
d: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
bài 1 :
a) 6(x+1)2 - (x-3)(x2 + 3x +9) + (x-2)2
= 6( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - (x3 + 3x2 + 9x - 3x2 - 9x - 27 ) + x2 - 4x + 4
= 6x2 + 12x + 6x - x3 - 3x2 - 9x + 3x2 + 9x + 27 + x2 - 4x + 4
= -x3 + 7x2 + 14x + 31 (1)
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức (1) ta được :
\(\left(-2\right)^3+7.2^2+14.2+31\) = 79
Vậy với x = 2 giá trị của biểu thức (1) là 79
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(3x-4\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
= 6x2 + 2x - 3x - 1 + 9x - 6x2 - 12 + x
= 9x - 13 (2)
Thay x= \(\dfrac{9}{8}\) Vào biểu thức (2) ta được :
9.\(\dfrac{9}{8}\) - 13 = \(-\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Vậy với x = 9/8 giá trị của biểu thức (2) là -\(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
a, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19-1\right)\left(x^2+9x+19+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2-1+1=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-2x\left(y+3\right)+y^3+4y+4\)
Câu b đúng đề chưa nhỉ!?
1)a)x2+10x+26+y2+2y
=(x2+10x+25)+(y2+2y+1)
=(x+5)2+(y+1)2
b)x2-2xy+2y2+2y+1
=(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2+2y+1)
=(x-y)2+(y+1)2
c)z2-6z+13+t2+4t
=(z2-6z+9)+(t2+4t+4)
=(z-3)2+(t+2)2
d)4x2+2z2-4xz-2z+1
=(4x2-4xz+z2)+(z2-2z+1)
=(2x-z)2+(z-1)2
2)a)(x-3)2-4=0
<=>(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0
<=>(x-5)(x-1)=0
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x-1=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=1
b)x2-2x=24
<=>x2-2x-24=0
<=>(x2-6x)+(4x-24)=0
<=>x(x-6)+4(x-6)=0
<=>(x-6)(x+4)=0
<=>x-6=0 hoặc x+4=0
<=>x=6 hoặc x=-4
a) x^2 + 10x + 26 + y^2 + 2y
=x2+10x+25+y2+2y+1
=x2+2.x.5+52+y2+2.y.1+12
=(x+5)2+(y+1)2
b)x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 + 2y +1
=x2-2xy+y2+y2+2y+1
=(x-y)2+(y+1)2
c)z^2 - 6z + 13 + t^2 + 4t
=z2-6z+9+t2+4z+4
=z2-2.z.3+32+t2+2.t.2+22
=(z-3)2+(t+2)2
d)4x^2 + 2z^2 - 4xz - 2z + 1
=4x2-4xz+z2+z2-2z+1
=(2x)2-2.2x.z+z2+z2-2z.1+12
=(2x-z)2+(z-1)2
Làm bài 1 thôi !! Mấy bài kia tương tự . Tìm nhân tử chung ra .
a) \(m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\left(-x-4\right)\)
c) \(-16+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3+4\right)\left(x-3-4\right)=x\left(x-7\right)\)
d) \(64+16y+y^2=\left(y+8\right)\left(y+8\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-2x+9\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot3+3^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2\)
\(C=x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(D=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(E=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
a) \(x^2-2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) \(y^3-13=\left(y-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(y^2+\sqrt{13}y+13\right)\)
c) \(2x^2-4=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+x-1+y^2+2y+1\right)=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-x+y+xy+1\right)\)
a. x2 - 2
<=> x2 - \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
<=> (x - \(\sqrt{2}\))(x + \(\sqrt{2}\))
b. y3 - 13
<=> y3 - \(\left(\sqrt[3]{13}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(y-\sqrt[3]{13}\right)\left[y^2+\sqrt[3]{13}y+\left(\sqrt[3]{13}\right)^2\right]\)
c. 2x2 - 4
<=> \(\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) - 22
<=> \(\left(x\sqrt{2}-2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
d. (x - 1)3 - (y + 1)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
a: \(x^2-2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b:\(2x^2-4=2\left(x^2-2\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy+x-y-1+y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-x+y+xy+1\right)\)