Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\) nên pt \(cosx-3=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=3\) vô nghiệm

help me

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^2x+cosx=0\)

Đặt \(cosx=t\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t=0\)

d/

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(6t-1=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+12t-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{39}-6\\t=-\sqrt{39}-6< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (ủa giáo viên ra đề ngẫu nhiên à?)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=...\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-4sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\) với \(\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t-2\left(t^2-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4t^2+2t+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4}\\t=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=...\)