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nguồn:Tổng hợp tất cả các cấu trúc viết lại câu trong Tiếng Anh - Tài liệu ôn tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh - VnDoc.com
Một số dạng bài cơ bản
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + ...
CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough, too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj/ adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
___________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
___________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj/ adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
- He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj/ adv + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
- It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
-The homework is so ___________________________________________.
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________.
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.
CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a/ an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
-What hot coffee! - What good students!
THÌ (TENSES)
| Thì | Khẳng định | Phủ định | Nghi vấn | Dấu hiệu |
| Hiện tại đơn | S+ V1 S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are | S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t | (Wh) + Do/ Does + S + V1? (Wh) + Am/ Is/ Are + S+…? | Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always,... |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/ is/ are + V-ing | S + am/ is/ are (not) +V-ing | Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing? | Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Hurry up! |
Write about the advantages of folk tale with teenagers ( Bài thi Tiếng Anh HSG 8 năm 2021)
=> No copy
Trình độ viết còn kém mong Nhi thông cảm :)))
In modern life, many young people are not aware of the gradual cultural identity of our nation as old as folk music, folklore or paintings, costumes of the past. Therefore, it is very important for young people to know folk tales. These fairy tales, jokes, stories legends that were previous generations refined over the years are the lesson elite that the next life to learn, is the emotional purity of love without resentment hatred, which are beautiful endings for honest people. Yet many young people now do not understand the story just read the manga tran without attention to ancient folklore, this is a very sad issue in adolescents.
I learn many subjects in school. But the one I enjoy learning is History.
History tells us how people lived ages ago. It also tells us how men had to struggle to make the world a better place to live. Many pupils, however, do not to read History. They say that there are too many names and dates to remember. But they do not understand that if we do not know about the past, we can not understand the present properly. In fact, only a study of History will make us realize that everything we do today is the result of what our grandfathers and others before them did in the past. So, History is the long story, we learn many interesting things.
I love history so much that i have a lot of history books in my house. Some day, i might even write a history book myself.
Vậy bạn được thầy cô ôn topic gì vậy? nói và viết á? bạn có bài mẫu cho mấy bài đó hay ko, chia sẻ với mk với!!!
leave, lie, left, love, lose, leaf
very, vacation,
House,horse, how, hot,heat,hottle
lên google đi em thiếu gì :]]
Google toàn cấu trúc thường thôi ah '-'
LÊN GOOGLE LÀ CÓ HẾT Ạ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CHUẨN
lên search google đi
~HT~
k cho mk
năn nỉ đó
1. Câu bị động tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Passive voice
1. Câu bị động đặc biệt:
1.1 Câu bị động với think/ believe/ say...:
a, + CĐ: S (People, They,.....) + say/ think/ believe... + that + .........
+ BĐ: S + is/ am/ are + said/ thought/ believed... + to V............
→ It + is/ am/ are + said/ thought/ believed... that + ............
b, + CĐ: S (People,They,.....) + said/ thought/ believed... + that....
+ BĐ: S + was/ were + said/ thought/ believed... + to have + V(pII)
→ It + was/ were + said/ thought/ believed... that + ............
Eg: - People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
→ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
→ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
- They thought that Mai had gone away.
→ Mai was thought to have gone away.
→ It was thought that Mai had gone away.
2. Câu bị động với "have":
+ CĐ: S + have/ has/ had + sb + V + st + .......
+ BĐ: S + have/ has/ had + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...
Eg: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
=> I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
3. Câu bị động với "get":
+ CĐ: S + get/ gets/ got + sb + to V + st + .......
+ BĐ: S + get/ gets/ got + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...
Eg: I got him to repair my car last week.
=> I got my car repaired last week.
4. Câu bị động với "make":
+ CĐ: S + make/ made + sb + V + st + ......
+ BĐ: S (sb) + is/ are/ / was/ were made + to V + st + ......
Eg: The step mother made Little Pea do the chores all day.
→ Littele Pea was made to do the chores all day.
5. Need:
+ CĐ: S + need + to V + st + ........
+ BĐ: S (st) + need + to be V(pII).
→ S (st) + need + V-ing.
Eg: You need to cut your hair.
→Your hair need to be cut.
→ Your hair need cutting.
2. Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp lớp 8 - Reported speech
I. Các dạng câu chuyển gián tiếp:
1.Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:
- Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu có các dạng:
"(Don't) + V + ..... + (please)"
"Will/ Would/ Can/ Could + S + (not) + ...... + (please)?"
"Would you mind + (not) + V-ing + .....?"
=>S + told/ asked/ warned (cảnh báo)/ begged (cầu xin)/ ordered (ra lệnh)/ reminded (nhắc nhở) + O + (not) toV...
Eg:- "Listen carefully" The teacher said to us.
=>The teacher told/ asked us to listen carefully.
-"Don't make noise,Jim" The perfect said.
=>The perfect ordered Jim not to make noise.
-"Would you mind putting out your cigarette?"-said a woman.
=>A woman reminded me to put out my cigatette.
*Câu yêu cầu với động từ tường thuật "asked" có dạng:
-"I'd + ........"
-"Can/ Could I have + ........"
Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta áp dụng công thức:
S + asked( + O) + for + st + .....
Eg: In the café,the man said: "I'd a cup of tea".
=>The man asked for a cup of tea.
2. Lời khuyên:
-Lời khuyên có các dạng:
"S + should(not)/ ought (not) to/ had better(not) + V + ........"
"Why don't you + V + ......."
"If I were you, I would + V + ......."
=>S1 + said + (to + O) + that + S2 + should + V + .......
=>S + a dvised/ encouraged (khuyến khích) + O + to V + .......
Eg:-"You should run faster" The teacher said.
=>The teacher said that I should run faster.
=>The teacher advised me to run faster.
-"Why don't you take off your coat?"She said.
=>She advised me to take off my coat.
-"If I were you,I would stop smoking"He said.
=>He advised me to stop smoking.
-"Go on,apply for the job"Mrs.Smith said.
=> Mrs.Smith encouraged me to apply for the job"
3.Câu trần thuật:
Câu trần thuật có dạng: "S + V(s/ es/ ed/ pI/ pII) + ......."
=>S + said + that + S + V(lùi thì) + .........
Eg: "I will have an important contest tomorrow."She said.
=>She said that she would have an important contest the next day.
4.Câu hỏi:
a,Yes/ No questions:
Yes/ No question có dạng: "Trợ động từ + S + V + .....?"
=>S1 + asked + O + if/ whether + S2(O) + V(lùi thì) + ......
Eg: "Do you SNSD?" Seohyun said to Kyuhyun.
=> Seohyun asked Kyuhyun if/ whether he d SNSD.
b,Wh questions:
Wh questions có dạng: "Wh + trợ động từ + S + V + .....?"
=>S1 + asked + O + Wh + S2(O) + V(lùi thì) + .......
Eg: "Where will you go tomorrow?" She said.
=>She asked me Where I would go the next day.
5.Lời mời,gợi ý:
a, Lời mời:
Lời mời có dạng: "Would you + Noun/ toV + ......?"
=>S + invited + O + toV + ......
Eg: "Would you to come to my birthday party"Su said to Seohyun.
=> Su invited Seohyun to come to his birthday party.
b,Lời gợi ý:
Lời gợi ý có dạng:
"Let's + V + .....!"= "Shall we + V + .....?"
"What/ How about + V-ing/ N + ......?"
"Why don't we/ you + V + ....?"
* Nếu chủ ngữ tham gia vào hành động.( "Let's + V + .....!" ; "Shall we + V + .....?" ;
"What/ How about + V-ing/ N + ......?" "Why don't we + V + ....?"):
=>S + suggested + V-ing + ......
* Nếu chủ ngữ không tham gia vào hành động mà chỉ gợi ý cho người khác.( "Why don't you + V + ....?")
=>S1 + suggested + that + S2 + should + V + ......
Eg:-"Let's go to the movies" The boy said.
=>The boy suggested going to the movies.
-"Why don't you go out for a drink?"Trung said to Nga.
=>Trung suggested that Nga should go out for a drink.
c,Những câu có dạng:
"I'll + V + ..... + if you ."
"Shall/ Can/ Could I + V + ....?"
"Would you me + toV + .....?"
Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta sử dụng động từ tường thuật "offered" công thức:
S + offered + toV + ....... + if you .
Eg:- "Would you me to finish the work tonight?
=>I'll finish the work tonight if you .
=>I offered to finish the work tonight if you .
-"I'll do your housework for you if you "She said.
=>She offered to do my housework for me if I d.
6. Câu cảm thán:
-Câu cảm thán có dạng:
"What + (a/ an) + adj + Noun!"
"How + adj + S + V!"
=>S1 + exclaimed + that + S2 + V/ be(lùi thì) + ........
Eg: "What a lovely teddy bear!"The girl said.
= "How lovely the teddy bear is!The girl said.
=>The girl exclaimed that the teddy bear was lovely.
7. Lời nhắc nhở:.
"Remember..." Khi chuyển sang gián tiếp ta áp dụng cấu trúc sau:
"Don't forget..." S + reminded + sb + toV + ....
Eg: She said to me; "Don't forget to ring me up tomorrow evening"
=> She reminded me to ring her up the next evening.
8. Sự đồng ý về quan điểm như: all right, yes, of course (áp dụng cấu trúc sau):
S + agreed + to V...
Eg: "All right, I'll wait for you" He said.
=> He agreed to wait for me.
9.Câu trực tiếp diễn tả điều mong muốn như: would , wish.Khi chuyển gián tiếp áp dụng cấu trúc:
S + wanted + O + to V + ...
Eg: "I'd Trung to be a famous person."Trung's English teacher.
=> Trung's English teacher wanted him to be a famous person.
10. Từ chối : S + refused + to V + ...
Eg: 'No, I won't lend you my car"
=> He refused to lend me his car.
11. Lời hứa: S + promised to V + .....
Eg: 'I'll send you a card on your birthday"
=> He promised to send me a card on my birthday.
12.Cảm ơn,xin lỗi:
a,Cảm ơn: S + thanked ( + O) (for + V-ing/ st) + .....
Eg: "It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much," Tom said to you.
=>Tom thanked me for helping him.
b,Xin lỗi: S + apologized ( + to O) + for ( + not) + (V-ing/ st) + .......
Eg: "I'm sorry I'm late," Peter said.
=>Peter apologized for being late.
13.Chúc mừng:
S + congratulated + O + on + V-ing/ st + ......
Eg: John said, "I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!"
---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.
14. . Mơ ước:
S + dreamed + of + V-ing/ st + .....
Eg: "I want to pass the exam with flying colours," John said.
=> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.
"I've always wanted to be rich, " Bob said .
=> Bob had always dreamed of being rich.
15.Một số câu cần nhớ:
-She said, "Curse (nguyền rủa) this dog