$\textbf{a)}$

$A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac23\right)^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac34\right)^2\cdot(-1)^{2019}}{36\cdot\dfrac15\cdot\left(\dfrac25\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac5{12}\right)^3}$

$=\dfrac{\dfrac8{27}\cdot\dfrac9{16}\cdot(-1)}{36\cdot\dfrac15\cdot\dfrac4{25}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{125}{1728}\right)}$

$=\dfrac{-\dfrac16}{-\dfrac5{12}}$

$=\dfrac16\cdot\dfrac{12}5$

$=\dfrac25.$

$\textbf{b)}$

$B=\dfrac1{19}+\dfrac9{19\cdot29}+\dfrac9{29\cdot39}+\cdots+\dfrac9{2009\cdot2019}$

$=\dfrac1{19}+\left(\dfrac1{19}-\dfrac1{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{29}-\dfrac1{39}\right)+\cdots+\left(\dfrac1{2009}-\dfrac1{2019}\right)$

$=\dfrac1{19}+\dfrac1{19}-\dfrac1{2019}$

$=\dfrac2{19}-\dfrac1{2019}$

$=\dfrac{2\cdot2019-19}{19\cdot2019}$

$=\dfrac{4019}{38361}.$

Ta có : \(2018.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)=\frac{2018}{2017}-2019.2-\frac{2019}{2017}+2019.2\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(2018.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-2018.\frac{2019}{1009}-\frac{2019}{2017}+2019.2\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-2.2019-\frac{2019}{2017}+2.2019\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(2018\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)=\frac{2018}{2017}-4038-\frac{2019}{2017}+4038\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{2017}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2019}.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{a}{2017}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2019}=\frac{a-b}{2017-2018}=\frac{b-c}{2018-2019}=\frac{a-c}{2017-2019}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{a-c}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}.\frac{b-c}{-1}=\left(\frac{a-c}{-2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}.\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2.1\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

nhanh lên nhé sáng mai mình ktra rồi

a)

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-5,-10,-17.$

$\dfrac3{(x+2)(x+5)}+\dfrac5{(x+5)(x+10)}+\dfrac7{(x+10)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+5}+\dfrac1{x+5}-\dfrac1{x+10}+\dfrac1{x+10}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=15.$

b)

Điều kiện: $x\ne1,3,8,20.$

$\dfrac2{(x-1)(x-3)}+\dfrac5{(x-3)(x-8)}+\dfrac{12}{(x-8)(x-20)}-\dfrac1{x-20}=-\dfrac34$

$\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac1{x-3}-\dfrac1{x-1}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x-8}-\dfrac1{x-3}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x-20}-\dfrac1{x-8}\right)-\dfrac1{x-20}=-\dfrac34$

$\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac1{x-1}=-\dfrac34$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x-1}=\dfrac34$

$\Leftrightarrow4=3(x-1)$

$\Leftrightarrow3x=7$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac73.$

B1:

\(A=\left(x+2020\right)^4+\left|y-2019\right|-2018\)

+Có: \(\left(x+2020\right)^4\ge0với\forall x\\\left|y-2019\right|\ge0với\forall y\\\Rightarrow \left(x+2020\right)^4+\left|y-2019\right|-2018\ge-2018\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge-2018 \)

+Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

\(\left(x+2020\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

\(\left|y-2019\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=2019\)

+Vậy \(A_{min}=-2018\) khi \(x=-2020,y=2019\)