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x,y tỉ lệ thuận với \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{x+y}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}}=-\dfrac{50}{\dfrac{25}{12}}=-24\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-24\Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=-24\Rightarrow y=-32\)
Vì x tỉ lệ thuận với \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.k\)
Vì y tỉ lệ thuận với \(\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{3}.k\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{3}{4}.k+\dfrac{4}{3}.k\)
Mà x+y=50
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}.k +\dfrac{4}{3}.k=-50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right).k=-50\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{12}.k=-50\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-50:\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-24\right)=-18\)
Tick mk nha!!!
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(-24\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=-18,y=-32\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a = bk \\ c = dk \end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{b.d}=\dfrac{k^2.b.d}{b.d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) \(\rightarrow đpcm\).
Thông cảm mk bị cận!
\(VT=\dfrac{a+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+d}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+d}+\dfrac{d+b}{d+a}\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{d+a}\right)\)
Ap dụng \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y} \left(\forall x,y>0\right)\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge\left(a+c\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}+\left(b+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=4\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
Nhận thấy: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|\ge x-1\\\left|5-x\right|\ge5-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge x-1+5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow1\le x\le5\)
Vậy \(1\le x\le5.\)
Cho mk thêm cái ạ:
\(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
c, \(\left(7-3x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(7-3x=0\) hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
\(3x=7-0\) hoặc \(2x=0-1\)
\(3x=7\) hoặc \(2x=-1\)
\(x=7:3\) hoặc \(x=-1:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\)
Vậy, \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{3};-0,5\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{2.4}+\dfrac{4}{4.6}+\dfrac{4}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{4}{2008.2010}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2.\dfrac{502}{1005}=\dfrac{1004}{1005}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{2.4}+\dfrac{4}{4.6}+\dfrac{4}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{4}{2008.2010}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2.\dfrac{502}{1005}=\dfrac{1004}{1005}\)