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\(\sin^4 x - \cos^4 x = (\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x)(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x)\)
\(=-\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)=-cos2x\)
Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành: \((2\cos 2x + 5)(-\cos 2x) + 3 = 0\)
=>\(-2\cdot cos^22x-5\cdot cos2x+3=0\)
=>\(-2\cdot cos^22x-6\cdot cos2x+cos2x+3=0\)
=>(cos2x+3)(-2cos2x+1)=0
=>-2cos2x+1=0
=>\(\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\iff x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\ 2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\iff x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{array}\right.\quad\)
TH1: \(x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
mà x∈(0;2Ω)
nên \(x\in\left\lbrace\frac{\pi}{6};\frac76\pi\right\rbrace\)
TH2: \(x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
mà \(x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\)
nên \(x\in\left\lbrace\frac56\pi;\frac{11}{6}\pi\right\rbrace\)
Tổng các nghiệm là:
\(S=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac76\pi+\frac56\pi+\frac{11}{6}\pi=4\pi\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
e. Đề thiếu
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}+sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a. cos2x = 1-sin2x
b. cos2x = 2cos2x - 1
c. 2cosx.cos2x = 1 + cos2x + cos3x
=> 2cosx.cos2x = 2cos2x + 4cos3x - 3cosx
=> cosx(2.(2cos2x - 1) - 2cosx - 4cos2x +3) = 0
=> cosx( -2cosx + 1) = 0
=> cosx=0 hoặc cosx = -1/2
a.
\(1-sin^2x+1-2sin^2x+sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x+sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(5tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan^2x-3tanx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
Ko rõ vế phải
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
\(\left(2cos2x+5\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x\left(2cos2x+5\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(cos2x=a\) (\(-1\le a< 1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+5a-3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\a=-3< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+l\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{5\pi}{6};\frac{11\pi}{6}\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow\sum x=\frac{17\pi}{6}\)