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Ta có: \(A=1\cdot99+2\cdot98+3\cdot97+\cdots+98\cdot2+99\cdot1\)
\(=2\left(1\cdot99+2\cdot98+\cdots+49\cdot51\right)+50\cdot50\)
\(=2\left\lbrack1\left(100-1\right)+2\left(100-2\right)+\cdots+49\left(100-49\right)\right\rbrack+2500\)
\(=2\cdot\left\lbrack100\left(1+2+\cdots+49\right)-\left(1^2+2^2+\cdots+49^2\right)\right\rbrack+2500\)
\(=2\cdot\left\lbrack100\cdot\frac{49\cdot50}{2}-\frac{49\cdot\left(49+1\right)\left(2\cdot49+1\right)}{6}\right\rbrack+2500\)
\(=2\left\lbrack50\cdot49\cdot50-\frac{49\cdot50\cdot99}{6}\right\rbrack+2500\)
\(=2\cdot\left\lbrack49\cdot50\cdot50-49\cdot25\cdot33\right\rbrack+2500\)
\(=2\cdot49\cdot25\cdot\left(2\cdot50-33\right)+2500\)
\(=49\cdot50\cdot67+2500=166650\)
Ta có: \(B=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+\ldots+17\cdot18\cdot19\)
\(=2\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)+3\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)+\cdots+18\left(18-1\right)\left(18+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(2^2-1\right)+3\left(3^2-1\right)+\cdots+18\left(18^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^3+3^3+\cdots+18^3\right)-\left(2+3+\cdots+18\right)\)
\(=\left(1^3+2^3+\cdots+18^3\right)-\left(1+2+3+\cdots+18\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+\cdots+18\right)^2-\left(1+2+\cdots+18\right)\)
\(=\left(18\cdot\frac{19}{2}\right)^2-18\cdot\frac{19}{2}=\left(9\cdot19\right)^2-9\cdot19=29070\)
Ta có: \(C=1\cdot4+2\cdot5+\cdots+100\cdot103\)
\(=1\left(1+3\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+\cdots+100\cdot\left(100+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+\cdots+100^2\right)+3\left(1+2+\cdots+100\right)\)
\(=\frac{100\left(100+1\right)\left(2\cdot100+1\right)}{6}+\frac{3\cdot100\cdot101}{2}\)
\(=\frac{100\cdot101\cdot201}{6}+\frac{3\cdot100\cdot101}{2}=50\cdot101\cdot67+3\cdot50\cdot101\)
\(=50\cdot101\cdot70=3500\cdot101=353500\)
Ta có: \(D=1\cdot3+2\cdot4+3\cdot5+\cdots+97\cdot99+98\cdot100\)
\(=1\left(1+2\right)+2\left(2+2\right)+3\left(3+2\right)+\cdots+97\cdot\left(97+2\right)+98\cdot\left(98+2\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+\cdots+98^2\right)+2\cdot\left(1+2+3+\cdots+98\right)\)
\(=\frac{98\cdot\left(98+1\right)\left(2\cdot98+1\right)}{6}+2\cdot\frac{98\cdot99}{2}\)
\(=\frac{98\cdot99\cdot197}{6}+98\cdot99=49\cdot33\cdot197+98\cdot99=49\cdot33\left(197+2\cdot3\right)\)
\(=49\cdot33\cdot203=328251\)
A = 1×3+3×5+5×7+...+ 97×99+99×101
6A= 1×3×6+3×5×6+5×7×6+...+97×99×6+99×101×6
6A= 1×3×(5+1)+3×5×(7-1)+5×7×(9-3)+...+97×99×(101-95)+99×101×(103-97)
6A = 1×3×5-1×3+3×5×7-1×3×5+5×7×9-3×5×7+7×9×11-5×7×9+,,,+97×99×101-95×97×99+99×101×103-97×99×101
6A= 1×3+99×101×103
6A= 1029900
A= 171650
Đặt A = 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + ... + 100.103
= 1.(2 + 2) + 2.(3 + 2) + 3.(4 + 2) +.... + 100.(101 + 2)
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101 + (1.2 + 2.2 + 3.2 + ... + 100.2)
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101 + 2(1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 100)
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 100.101 + 2.100.(100 + 1) : 2
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101 + 10100
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 100.101
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 100.101.3
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 100.101.(102 - 99)
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 100.101.102 - 99.100.101
=> 3B = 100.101.102
=> B = 343400
Khi đó A = 343400 - 10100 = 333300
A = 1/1.3 - 1/2.4 + 1/3.5 - 1/4.6 + ....+ 1/97.99 - 1/98.100
A = (1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + ...+ 1/97.99) - (1/2.4 - 1/4.6 + ...+ 1/98.100)
Đặt B = 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + ..+ 1/97.99
C = 1/2.4 + 1/4.6 + ...+ 1/98.100
2B = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + ...+ 2/97.99
2B = 1/1 - 1/3 + 1/3- 1/5 + .. + 1/97 - 1/99
2B = 1/1 - 1/99
2B = 98/99
B = 98/99 : 2
B = 49/99
C = 1/2.4 + 1/4.6 + ... + 1/98.100
2C = 2/2.4 + 2/4.6 + ... + 2/98.100
2C = 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/6 + ... + 1/98 - 1/100
2C = 1/2 - 1/100
2C = 49/100
C = 49/100 : 2
C = 49/200
A = B - C
A = 49/99 - 49/200
B = 9800/19800 - 4851/19800
B = 4949/19800
3F= 1.2.(3-0)+ 2.3.(4-1)+...+ n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4+...+ (n-1)n(n+1)+ n(n+1)(n+2)]- [0.1.2+ 1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]
=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>F
H=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
=> 4H=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+...+n(n+1)(n+2)((n+3)-(n-1))
=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1).n(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
Ta viết lại tổng này thành:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.100}-\dfrac{49}{99}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{198}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{200}-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
E = 1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 +...+ 97.99 + 98.100
A = 1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + ...+ 97.99
B = 2.4 + 4.6 + 6.8 + ... + 98.100
A = 1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + ... + 97.99
6A = 1.3.6 + 3.5.6 + 5.7.6 +...+ 97.99.6
1.3.6 = 1.3.(5+ 1) = 1.3.5 + 1.3.1
3.5.6 = 3.5(7 - 1) = 3.5.7 - 1.3.5
5.7.6 = 5.7.(9 - 3) = 5.7.9 - 3.5.7
7.9.6 = 7.9.(11 - 5) = 7.9.11 - 5.7.9
..........................................................................
97.99.6 = 97.99.(101 - 95) = 97.99.101 - 95.97.99
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
6A = 1.3.1 + 97.99.101
6A = 3 + 969903
6A = 969906
A = 969906 : 6
A = 161651
B = 2.4 + 4.6 + 6.8 + ... + 98.100
6B = 2.4.6 + 4.6.6 + 6.8.6 + ... + 98.100.6
2.4.6 = 2.4.6
4.6.6 = 4.6.(8 - 2) = 4.6.8 - 2.4.6
6.8.6 = 6.8.(10 - 4) = 6.8.10 - 4.6.8
8.10.6 = 8.10.(12 - 6) = 8.10.12 - 6.8.10
...............................................................................
98.100.6 = 98.100.(102 - 96) = 98.100.102 - 96.98.100
6B = 98.100.102
B = 98.100.102 : 6
B = 166600
E = A + B
E = 161651 + 166600
E = 328251