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1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x+5-x^2-2x+7x-14\)
\(=3x-9\)
2: Ta có: \(-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\)
\(=-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\)
\(=x^3-8x^2+18x+21\)
3: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x+5\)
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
1.
$(x-2)(x-5)=(x-3)(x-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 10=12$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
2.
$(x-7)(x+7)+x^2-2=2(x^2+5)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-51=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow -51=10$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
3.
$(x-1)^2+(x+3)^2=2(x-2)(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+6x+9)=2(x^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x+10=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=-18$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4,5$
4.
$(x+1)^2=(x+3)(x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-7$
1: \(\frac{3x-2}{3}-2=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{3x-2-6}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{3x-8}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
=>3(4x+1)=4(3x-8)
=>12x+3=12x-32
=>3=-32(vô lý)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
2: \(\frac{x-3}{4}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{2-x}{6}\)
=>\(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{12}\)
=>3(x-3)+4(2x-1)=2(2-x)
=>3x-9+8x-4=4-2x
=>11x-13=4-2x
=>13x=17
=>\(x=\frac{17}{13}\)
3: \(\frac12\left(x+1\right)+\frac14\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac13\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(\frac12x+\frac12+\frac14x+\frac34+\frac13x+\frac23=3\)
=>\(x\left(\frac12+\frac14+\frac13\right)+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=3\)
=>\(x\left(\frac{6}{12}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\right)=3-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{36}{12}-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)
=>\(x\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)
=>x=1
4: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{x+4}{5}+\frac{5\left(-x+4\right)}{5}=\frac{2x-3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)
=>\(\frac{x+4-5x+20}{5}=\frac{2x-3x+6}{6}\)
=>\(\frac{-4x+24}{5}=\frac{-x+6}{6}\)
=>6(-4x+24)=5(-x+6)
=>-24x+144=-5x+30
=>-19x=-114
=>x=6
5: \(\frac{4-5x}{6}=\frac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{4-5x}{6}=-x+1\)
=>6(-x+1)=-5x+4
=>-6x+6=-5x+4
=>-6x+5x=4-6
=>-x=-2
=>x=2
6: \(-\left(\frac{x-3}{2}-2\right)=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
=>\(-\frac{x-3-4}{2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{-2\left(x-7\right)}{4}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
=>5(x+2)=-2(x-7)
=>5x+10=-2x+14
=>7x=4
=>x=4/7
7: \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{6+x}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)
=>\(\frac{6\left(2x+1\right)-5\left(x+6\right)}{15}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)
=>6(2x+1)-5(x+6)=-4x+5
=>12x+6-5x-30=-4x+5
=>7x-24=-4x+5
=>7x+4x=5+24
=>11x=29
=>\(x=\frac{29}{11}\)
8: \(\frac{7-3x}{2}-\frac{5+x}{5}=1\)
=>\(\frac{5\left(7-3x\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=1\)
=>5(7-3x)-2(x+5)=10
=>35-15x-2x-10=10
=>-17x+25=10
=>-17x=-15
=>x=15/17
1,\(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=2x^2-10x-x^2+4x-4-x^2+9\)
\(=\left(2x^2-x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-10x+4x\right)+\left(-4+9\right)\)
\(=-6x+5\)
2,\(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-3\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-3x^2+75-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=-6x^2+6x+75\)
3,\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3-27\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+27\)
\(=-3x^2+3x+26\)
4,\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+125\right)-\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)\)
\(=x^3+125-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)
\(=-6x^2-12x+117\)
5,\(2x\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2-14x-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+x^2+2x+1\)
=\(2x^2-14x-x^3+4x^2-4x-3x^2+12x-12+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=-x^3+4x^2-4x+1\)
6,\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2-6x+5x-15-x^2+x-5x+5-x^2+8x-16\)
\(=3x-26\)
7,\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
=\(\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-25x-50-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)
\(=-4x^2-27x-58\)
Nếu đúng thì tick cho mk nha ^_^
1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
