a: Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(x + \sqrt{x^2+5}) = x^2 - (x^2+5) = -5\)

=>\(x + \sqrt{x^2+5} = \frac{-5}{x - \sqrt{x^2+5}}\)

Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)

=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\)

=>\(-5 (y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5 (x + \sqrt{x^2+5})\)

=>\(-(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)

=>\(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\quad(1)\)

Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)

=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)

=>\(-5 (x - \sqrt{x^2+5}) = 5 (y + \sqrt{y^2+5})\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\quad(2)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra -x-y=x+y

=>x+y=0

=>x=-y

\(M=x^{2015}+y^{2015}=\left(-y\right)^{2015}+y^{2015}=0\)

b: Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{5 + 2\sqrt{13}};v=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)

=>\(uv = \sqrt[3]{(5 + 2\sqrt{13})(5 - 2\sqrt{13})} = \sqrt[3]{5^2 - (2\sqrt{13})^2} = \sqrt[3]{25 - 52} = \sqrt[3]{-27} = -3\)

x=u+v

=>\(x^3 = (u + v)^3 = u^3 + v^3 + 3uv(u + v)\)

=>\(x^3=(5+2\sqrt{13})+(5-2\sqrt{13})+3(-3)x\)

=>\(x^3=10-9x\)

=>\(x^3+9x-10=0\)

=>(x-1)(x^2+x+10)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

\(A=x^{2015}-x^{2016}+2017\)

\(=1^{2015}-1^{2016}+2017\)

=2017

bài 1

biểu thức có nghĩa khi x, y thỏa mãn đồng thời

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y\ne0\\\dfrac{y}{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x.y>0}\)x, y khác 0

x.y>0

\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)

a/ \(\sqrt[4]{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)

= \(\sqrt[4]{9+2×3×2\sqrt{2}+8}-\sqrt{2}\)

= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)

= \(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}\)= 1

Mấy câu còn lại giải tương tự

Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình

a) ...= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(6\sqrt{5}\) +\(2\sqrt{5}\) - \(3\sqrt{5}\) +5

= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}\) -\(\sqrt{5}\) +5

=5 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)

d) ...= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(1+b\right)^2}}\) . \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a\left(1+b\right)^2}{15^2}}\)

= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2\left(1+b\right)^2}{\left(1+b\right)^2.15^2}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2}{15^2}}\)= \(\dfrac{2a}{15}\)

a: \(=2\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=26\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{3}\)