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Xét \(y=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}}\Rightarrow y^2=4+2\sqrt{4-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}=4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Suy ra \(\Rightarrow x=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-1=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
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a: Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(x + \sqrt{x^2+5}) = x^2 - (x^2+5) = -5\)
=>\(x + \sqrt{x^2+5} = \frac{-5}{x - \sqrt{x^2+5}}\)
Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)
=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\)
=>\(-5 (y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5 (x + \sqrt{x^2+5})\)
=>\(-(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)
=>\(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\quad(1)\)
Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)
=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)
=>\(-5 (x - \sqrt{x^2+5}) = 5 (y + \sqrt{y^2+5})\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\quad(2)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra -x-y=x+y
=>x+y=0
=>x=-y
\(M=x^{2015}+y^{2015}=\left(-y\right)^{2015}+y^{2015}=0\)
b: Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{5 + 2\sqrt{13}};v=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
=>\(uv = \sqrt[3]{(5 + 2\sqrt{13})(5 - 2\sqrt{13})} = \sqrt[3]{5^2 - (2\sqrt{13})^2} = \sqrt[3]{25 - 52} = \sqrt[3]{-27} = -3\)
x=u+v
=>\(x^3 = (u + v)^3 = u^3 + v^3 + 3uv(u + v)\)
=>\(x^3=(5+2\sqrt{13})+(5-2\sqrt{13})+3(-3)x\)
=>\(x^3=10-9x\)
=>\(x^3+9x-10=0\)
=>(x-1)(x^2+x+10)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
\(A=x^{2015}-x^{2016}+2017\)
\(=1^{2015}-1^{2016}+2017\)
=2017
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
\(C=\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(C^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2\)
\(C^2=x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}+x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-2x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+2x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}-\left(2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^2}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}\)
\(C=\sqrt{2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}\)
Thay: \(x=\sqrt{5}\) vào C, ta có:
\(C=\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^4-4\sqrt{5}^2+4}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{25-20+4}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{9}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-6}\)
\(C=\orbr{\begin{cases}-2\\2\end{cases}}\)
Mà theo bài ra: \(\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}>\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: Đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)=> \(A^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
=> \(A^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
==> \(x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=-1\)
Do đó: N = (-1)2019 + 3.(-1)2020 - 2.(-1)2021 = -1 + 3 + 2 = 4
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}}\)
\(a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}-1=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x=x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(B=2x^3+3x^2-4x+2\)
\(B=2x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)+1=1\)
Tham khao:
2,Biết x+y=5x+y=5 và x+y+x2y+xy2=24x+y+x2y+xy2=24 Giá trị của biểu thức x3+y3x3+y3 là
3,Nếu đa thức x2+px2+qx2+px2+q chia hết cho đa thức x2−2x−3x2−2x−3 thì khi đó giá trị của
2) x+y+x2y+xy2=24⇔x+y+xy(x+y)=24⇔5+5xy=24⇔xy=24−55=3,8x+y+x2y+xy2=24⇔x+y+xy(x+y)=24⇔5+5xy=24⇔xy=24−55=3,8
(x+y)=5⇔x2+2xy+y2=25⇔x2+y2=25−2xy=17,4(x+y)=5⇔x2+2xy+y2=25⇔x2+y2=25−2xy=17,4
x3+y3=(x+y)(x2−xy+y2)=5(17,4−3,8)=68
3) x4−2x−3=(x+1)⋅(x−3)x4−2x−3=(x+1)⋅(x−3)
Để đa thức x4+px2+q⋮x2−2x−3x4+px2+q⋮x2−2x−3 => Có hai nghiệm của x là x = -1 hoặc x = 3.
+) Xét x = -1 : x4+px2+q=0⇒(−1)4+p⋅(−1)2+q=0x4+px2+q=0⇒(−1)4+p⋅(−1)2+q=0
⇒1+p+q=0→q=−1−p⇒1+p+q=0→q=−1−p (1)
+) Xét x = 3 : x4+px2+q=0⇒34+p⋅32+q=0x4+px2+q=0⇒34+p⋅32+q=0
⇒81+p⋅9+q=0⇒81+p⋅9+q=0 (2)
Thế (1) vào (2) ta có : 81+9⋅p−1−p=081+9⋅p−1−p=0
⇔80+8p=0⇔80+8p=0
⇔p=−10⇔p=−10
Vậy giá trị của p là -10.
Đặt a\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}}}}\)
\(a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}=4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-1}\right)^2=3+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}-1=\frac{\sqrt{5+1}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x=x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(B=2x^3-3x^2-4x+2\)
\(B=2x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)+1=1\)
P/s : Mình tự làm không phải mình copy đâu